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1、CET-4 Writing 写作写作CET-4的新变化的新变化 (Since 2013) 改变改变1(Listening Part) 原复合式听写题目中的句子听写换成原复合式听写题目中的句子听写换成听写单词与词组听写单词与词组。 优势:学生不需要听长句,正确率上升优势:学生不需要听长句,正确率上升 缺点:数量增多,需要听写共缺点:数量增多,需要听写共1010个单词个单词/ /词组。词组。 改变改变2(Reading Part) 快速阅读原选择快速阅读原选择/ /填空题变为填空题变为段落信息匹配题段落信息匹配题,加重对,加重对 考生理解能力的考察。考生理解能力的考察。 改变改变3(Transla
2、tion Part) 完型填空取消;句子翻译改为段落翻译完型填空取消;句子翻译改为段落翻译,分值上升,分值上升1515分。分。 段落翻译除了考察学生的基本翻译能力外,着重考察学段落翻译除了考察学生的基本翻译能力外,着重考察学 生的全篇掌握能力,尤其是对上下文逻辑关系生的全篇掌握能力,尤其是对上下文逻辑关系的理解。的理解。四级写作部分简介四级写作部分简介 1作文采用作文采用总体评分法总体评分法(Global Scoring),就总),就总的印象给出奖励分(的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores),而不是),而不是按语按语言点错误数目扣分。言点错误数目扣分。 2从从内容和语言内容和语言两方面
3、对作文进行两方面对作文进行综合评判综合评判。内容。内容和语言是一个统一体。作文应该表达题目所规定的内和语言是一个统一体。作文应该表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。既要考虑作文是否切容,而内容要通过语言来表达。既要考虑作文是否切题,是否用英语清楚而明确地表达了主题思想,也要题,是否用英语清楚而明确地表达了主题思想,也要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。 3. 避免趋中倾向避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分,包括满分,该。该给高分的给高分,包括满分,该给低分的给低分,包括给低分的给低分,包括0分,一名阅卷人员在所评阅分,一名阅卷人员在所评阅的全部作
4、文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。具体评分标准如下: 0分分 白卷白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而思想无法表达。 2分分条理不清,思路紊乱条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多为严重错误。 5分分基本切题基本切题。表达思想不够清楚,连贯性差,有较多的严重语言错误。 8分分基本切题基本切题。表达思想比较清楚,文章尚连贯,但语言错误比较多,其中有一些是严重错误。 11分分切题切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。 14分分切题切题。表达思想清楚,内容丰富,文字通顺,连贯性好。基本上无语言错误。 另外,字数不足,也酌情扣分
5、字数不足,也酌情扣分,如累计字数为110119扣1分,100109扣2分,9099扣3分,7079扣5分,5059扣7分,少于49扣9分。累计字数不包括题目中给出的主题句、起始句和结尾句中的字数。 如果字数不少,但段落数不够,也酌情扣分段落数不够,也酌情扣分。比如在要求写三段的作文中只写了一段,只能得04分;只写两段,只能得09分。四级写作部分简介四级写作部分简介 1时间要求:时间要求:30分钟分钟 时间安排:时间安排:3m 审题并构思结构和主要内容审题并构思结构和主要内容 20-25m 写写 2m 检查检查2. 字数要求:字数要求:120-150字字考考 试试 题题 型型议论文议论文(Arg
6、ument)书信类书信类(Letter)看图说话看图说话图表类图表类(Chart)议论文(Argument) 话题: 1)校园生活类话题: E.g 2009.12:Creating a Green Campus 2)社会热点类话题: E.g 2010.12: How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? 如何写好一篇议论文? A Good Outline Outline Composition(提纲作文)General Outline of Arguments1.1.一篇议论文基本可以分为一篇议论文基本可以分为3 3大部分大部分1).1
7、).引入话题(通过一个日常现象,引入话题(通过一个日常现象,最好不要照抄题目,可以进行同义最好不要照抄题目,可以进行同义词替换)词替换)2).2).议论部分(阐述不同的论点,注议论部分(阐述不同的论点,注意题目中给出的中文提纲)意题目中给出的中文提纲)3).3).总结(再次点题;再次强调自己总结(再次点题;再次强调自己的立场)的立场)2.2.段落数:段落数:2+N 2+N 一般为一般为3-3-4 4段段例题 2000年6月Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the top
8、ic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already be written for you. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是 2也有人持不同意见, 3我的看法和打算如何引入? 一个现象 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?With the develo
9、pment of English education in China, nowadays, many attentions have been paid to spoken English skills. The question, wether students can actually use English as a communication tool after years of study, has caused hot debate. As a result, test of spoken English is becoming increasingly common in E
10、nglish education. But does it really necessary to set such a test?如何议论?根据提纲,各个击破1很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是2也有人持不同意见,3我的看法和打算 (结论)议论段落基本结构:议论段落基本结构:Topic Sentences + Supportive Details/ExamplesTopic: AgreeDetails:1. Chinese students poor performance in spoken English;2. Bring awareness of the importance o
11、f oral English to students.Topic: DisagreeDetails:1. Students already have enough burden towards their study;2. To some extent, reading and writing skills is enough for students to get a good remark in exam.如何结尾?你的看法和打算 我的看法和打算 (结论)基本结构:基本结构:Your thought + The meaning of your choice例:我认为应该举办英语口试例:我认
12、为应该举办英语口试 + 这么做的意义何在这么做的意义何在In my opinion, a test of spoken English will do more good than harm. Since China will continue its policy of opening and reform, the ability to speak English fluently is a must for anyone who wants to surpass others in a highly competitive society. Whether I take the test
13、 or not, I shall spare no efforts to practice oral English in the remaining years of my college study.模板1 People hold different views about X./_ or _, which is better? Different people have diverse opinions upon this question(issue)./ Peoples opinions are divided upon this issue. Some people think (
14、believe, argue, recognize,) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a colleg
15、e student, I am supposed to 表决心. 模板2(3段论) There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点). Some people are of the view that 观点1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons a
16、re obvious. First of all, 论据1. Furthermore, 论据2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3. From the above discussion, we can come to the conclusion that 总结观点. (可加谚语做结尾)高分策略:注重结构的逻辑性 关联词:一. Addition此外 inaddition, and,similarly,besides,furthermore,also,moreover, notonly.but,二.Sequence顺序 In the first place, initially,tobeginwith, in the second place, moreover in the third place, at last,finally三.Consequence结果 asaresult, thus,therefore,consequently,itfollowsthat,ther