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1、托福独立写作素材整理工作类Peopleworkbecausetheyneedmoneytolive.Whataresomeotherreasonsthatpeoplework?Discussoneormoreofthesereasons.Usespecificexamplesanddetailstosupportyouranswer.人们工作的目的是人们需要金钱而生存。人们工作的其他诸原因是什么？1工作带给人满足感段落大意：独立，满足感是很多人工作的动因。Independenceissometimesthemostimportantfactorasnoonewantstobegiveninst
2、ructionsallthetime.Thisisusuallytrueforschoolleavers,whowishtobeindependent,tohaveafamily,toownaplaceoftheirownandtheopportunitytousetheskillstheylearntinaprofitableventure.Aswellasthis,laterinacareer,peoplewouldwantmorecontrolinthefirmsactivities,whichisusuallygiventhroughpromotionsandinsomecompani
3、estheissuingofsharestothem.2金钱是工作的直接动因段落大意：金钱是工作的直接动力，但并非对所有人都如此。一般来说对于刚参加工作的年轻人来说，金钱是最重要的动力。Iwilltalkabouttheabilitytoearnanincome,whichmanyconsidertobethemostimportantreasonwhypeoplework.Inmyquestionnaire,itwasfoundthatmostpeoplewhoareyoungincareerswouldpreferahigherwagethanothermotivators.Thisfit
4、sinwithMaslowstheoryofneeds.Maslowtheorizedthatapersonneedstheirbasicneedssuchasmoney,sleepandshelter.3工作中的福利是刺激因素段落大意：工作中对于职员的福利，例如折扣等也是人们工作的动因。Fringebenefitsmayrangefromvouchersforuseinshops,staffdiscountsorotherindirectrewards.Oftenzpeoplepreferthesebenefitsastheyaresometimesmorevaluablethananequ
5、ivalentincome,inthecaseofapilotsfreeordiscounttravelallowances.Awell-plannedbenefitschemecanoftenattractnewworkers.4工作会带给个人强大动力段落大意：个人对工作的喜爱程度也是人们工作的原因。NextzIwilltalkaboutpersonalmotivation.Quitesimplythismeansthatapersonmayhaveapersonalmotivefordoingthejobzsuchasapreferenceforthatkindofworkzorinthe
6、caseofcharitywork,thedesiretohelpthoselessfortunatethanus.Peoplewhoarepersonallymotivatedaremorelikelytoworkharderandmoreeffectively.Theymayalsobepreparedtoworkforaslightlylowerwage.Anypersonwhoviewsacertainkindofjobpassionatelyislogicallygoingtoapplyforanyjobofthatcategory.5退休后福利保障是工作的重要因素段落大意：政府福利
7、对于很多人来说无法保障老年生活，因此公司给与的退休保障也是人们工作动力。Finally,Iwishtotalkaboutthepossibilitythatpeoplewishtohavefundsfortheirretirement.Moreandmorepeoplearethinkingaboutaretirementplanwhentheylookforwork.Inmyquestionnaireaspeoplegetoldertheyaremoreconcernedwithapensionscheme.Thepensionsthatthegovernmentgivesarenotonl
8、ylow,butareusuallyalsonon-indexlinkedandgivelessmoneywheninflationoccurs,comparedtoindexlinkedpensions.Asaresultofthisoccurrencemanypeoplelookforahealthypensionschemewhentheyjoinacompany.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Themostimportantaspectofajobisthemoneyapersonearns.Usespecificreaso
9、nsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.工作的最重要的方面是一个人赚的金钱，同意与否？Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Onlypeoplewhoearnalotofmoneyaresuccessful.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.只有当赚了很多钱才是成功。同意与否？1成功有很多种表现形式段落大意：成功并不是只有靠金钱来衡量，社会地位，幸福感也是成功的表现。Successiswithinthemindoftheindividual.Alarg
10、eportionofoneslifeisspentworkingtobecomesuccessful.Peoplearetoldthroughoutchildhoodtoworkhardsotheycangrowupandmakemuchmoney.Butsuccesstakesmanydifferentforms.Differentpeoplehavedifferentinterpretationsofwhatsuccessmeanstothem.Forsomezsuccessismeasuredbysocialstatusandwealth;forotherssuccessisdeterm
11、inedonlybytheamountofhappinessonefeels.2金钱确实是成功的表现形式段落大意：金钱对于很多人来说，确实是成功的体现。体现在他们可以买喜欢的房子，车，衣服，可以作很多事情。Moneyisthemainconcernforsomepeople.Itisacrucialnecessityforanyonewhoistryingtosucceedinlife.Manybelievethattheonlywaytosucceedistohavealotofmoney.Forthistypeofperson,achievingsuccessstartswithgoing
12、toagoodcollege.Collegeissaidtopreparepeopletotakeontheworld.Onceonehasgraduatedandhasawellpayingjobheisonhiswaytobecomingsuccessful.Peopleworktheirwholelivesmakingmoneysotheycansatisfytheirdesires.Peoplewanttoownnicehomes,nicecars,andniceclothes.Ifyouwereanemployer,whichkindofworkerwouldyouprefertoh
13、ire:aninexperiencedworkeratalowersalaryoranexperiencedworkeratahighersalary?Usespecificreasonsanddetailstosupportyouranswer.如果你是一个雇主，你愿意雇佣哪种类型的员工？低薪无经验的还是有高薪经验的？1经验是专业工作者的必备条件段落大意：经验是得到专业工作最重要的评价标准之一，也是成为专业工作者的必要条件。Experienceisthemostimportantcriteriaforgettingaprofessionaljob.Experiencemakesthepers
14、onperfect.Andperfectonescanonlyworkeffectivelyandefficientlybythetimetheyjointheorganization.Evenfortheexperiencedperson,ittakessometimetounderstandthewaytheorganizationworksandthemanagementoverthere.Sozfortheinexperiencedperson,ittakesalmostmonthstoyearstoknowtheworkingatmosphereoftheorganizationde
15、pendinguponthetypeofwork.Theexpertwhomakesthejoblookeasyhasexperienceandabilitiestheaveragepersonlacks.2经验在求职过程中的重要性段落大意：雇主非常看重一个人的工作经验，这是最快适应新工作的保证。AsEbenezerScroogediscovered,experience,ortheactiveparticipationineventsoractivitiesleadingtotheaccumulationofknowledgeorskill,istheultimateteacher.Them
16、ajorityofmistakesaremadeearlyonwhenpracticinganewskill.Thecommonperceptioniszthosewithexperiencehavealreadymadethemajorityoftheirmistakes.Employersalsovalueexperiencebecauseofthecostsassociatedwithtrainingandtheproductivitylevelsofexperiencedemployeesversusthosewithnoexperience.Experienceisusedasageneralindicatorofonesability.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Mostexperiencesinourlivesthatseemeddifficultatthe
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