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1、gy1.iiA五仪解i8CnynyGk11Hxyu6hur6nyuIun10gu6zh!shiyzhVeiM9nwn哀公问于孔子曰:“寡人欲论鲁国之士,与之为治,敢问MhJqQzh1.kC9x1.yujinXh1.夕h1.Zh1.0xh1.if1.nti2han9rxbf1.uzh&z。xh1.haZdi轩者,则志不在于食煮;斩衰菅菲,杖而歆粥者,则志不在j0rShGfwjInZh1.shiZh1.的xh1.dojj!nZh1.sdfsxh1.f(i*iC1.Iai酒肉。生今之世,志古之道;居今之俗,服古之服,谓此类也。”9118ysh11xijinc1.dry1.hkgx!yu。Mnyu2y
2、1.yuyn公曰:“善哉!尽此而已乎?”孔子曰:“人有五仪:有庸BnyushiWny&jjQn?.SY1.xJXiAnrdnyu5ihn9rnaMc1.Zho%xh1.戊bt人,有士人,有君子,有贤人,有圣人。审此五者,则治道毕QX)ngyfiJ1.dn“nhniVQizh1.yA11,611kgr5nxhfi公曰:“敢问何如斯谓之庸人?”孔子曰:“所谓庸人者,x1.nWcnsh11zh*txh1.9u1.kjbtxun催zhy6nbz6xi6ny1.tu6qishnbuH心不存慎终之规,口不吐训格之言,不择贤以托其身,不力x1.r9y1.zdingji11xi6nn曲Mxh1.cAAngyf
3、iho2ishirnkbng21.yu融6vinhrftZho1.ny6uju6din11公曰:“何谓士人?”孔子曰:“所谓士人者,心有所定,jyE5usbuSU1.Wn11jindoshuZh1.Wnbiyu10y6su(bun11nbibish11xh!计有所守,虽不能尽道术之本,必有率也;虽不能备百善之n&ib1.yAuchyshtgdzh1.MJQXb1.shnq1.u6xhrynbausuv&ijnx1.zhy6nb1.xhftrox)n公曰:“何谓君子?”孔子曰:“所谓君子者,言必忠信,Wrx!nbuy11Mnyix6ish6n6rsVGf05!1.tw11inHrcibuzhui
4、ndi而心不怨;仁义在身,而色无伐;思虑通明,而辞不专;笃x1.ngx1.niAorqingMx1.yurdnrujid11n“yui*OrzhM崂bok。j1.zhfijnz1.yf1.行信道,自强不息、,油然若将可越,而终不可及者,君子也。”911HyuMixidnrCnknyxiyusu6v(ixi6nr6nNhddeUiyuin公I:“何谓贤人?”孔子H:“所谓贤人公德.不逾闲,XIrtgxhiVof1.uThnynZQy1.fWtinxiOrbhnnyJihMIISxy1.hSyHix1.rc)行中规绳,言足以法于天下,而不伤于身;道足以化于百姓,drW%h6nyWnfux6tinx
5、iMi6ncoish1.Mti6nxibibinpincxinMyd而不伤于本;富则天下无宛财,施则天下不病贫,此贤者也。”nngyCh2ixhXerdnkb叩z1.yusu6vihwngxhddhtif1.ni)公曰:“何谓圣人?”孔子曰:“所谓圣者,德合于天地,bint;i90f11Hqi11H*nsh1.ZhIxHneish1.shupinxh(x)rnfqtddrsuf变通无方,穷万事之终始,协庶品之自然,敷其大道,而遂cbfngnIrox1.nnnin11r1.yuhuSngrXibeInbo2hq1.dzh&hC%h1q!成情性;明垃日月,化行若神,下民不知其德,棍者不识其HnC1
6、.wi3hyMny邻,此谓圣人也J前M,3讣MMif*iz1.Zh1.xidnZQnu11bt加NnC1.yny&su1.Mn公曰:“善哉!非子之贤,则臻人不得闻此言也。虽然,Budrk:Cheneyshngft19zh!nich11Hydfur&ZhIShdUMicbdnuxh1.iMiChdnHXhiyu寡人生于深宫之内,长于妇人之手,未尝知哀,未尝知忧,2ich07hI16nVaiChdngXhIMMicHnqzhIvikAnbuzyfSn11Voy1.xh1.jinru未尝知劳,未尝知惧,未尝知危,恐不足以行五仪之教,若MkMZ1.duiyu11ijnZh1.y6ny1.xh1.Nh1
7、.y!”qi)y0suXnyn何?”孔子对日:“如君之言,已知之矣,则丘亦无所闻焉。”fiGz1.guMn2y1.aSq1.x1.nvCx1.Hnykngx1.yujn公曰:“非吾子,寡人无以启其心,吾子言也。”孔子曰:“君r11iordyoud6n9x1.zu6jidynshc!jufCch6J1.y6nq1.qji6cnGrbu入庙如右,登自昨阶,仰视模桶,俯察机筵,其器皆存,而不qfrn)0ny!CIsiOiZdkfiZh1.y1.SihUAngdnn9Zhty1.YhAnneIInazhQhux1.MnvnnIdiIVoIb1.n则忧可知矣;口出听政,至于中冥,诸侯子孙,往来为宾,x1
8、.119I1.y!11hsW11qtyfJOny1.c!siI6ZGUoykzh(y1.11idnrnzhn9行礼揖让,慎其威仪,君以此思劳,则劳亦可知矣;缅然长JiSChaysU3nZbAuxhdnoyudnsh1.11u6xhrXQb1.JidroyAu夕hfiyf1.n)0ny!思,出于四门,周章远视,貌亡国之墟;必将有数焉,君以c1.sijuMjuMzh(y1.fjnNhdxha久shuMnZhOshut5哂UhU1.sy1.此思惧,则惧可知矣;夫君者、舟也;庶人者、水也。水所以zAixhuy1.suy1.fGxhujnc1.avfiix2ik#xh!yiNnJ1.n1nC1.g载舟,
9、亦所以覆舟,君以此思危,则危可知矣。君既明此五xMyusbIidyBZy1.Zh1.shizydzhxh,My6csh1.y1.者,又少留意于五仪之事,则于政治何有失矣!”Ai919%MyQku11nzyuq1.ngnMqMnxhffkngx1.du)yu%h1rnN哀公问于孔子日:“请问取人之法。”孔子对日:“事任于HUnVoqUji6jidBQOqi6nqi6nwiqji6ji6t6ny6qi6nqin官,无取拢拢,无取钳钳,无取哼哼。拢拢、贪也;钳钳、IuOny。dny皿DCogdidcOrbftuqiJ1.nynnfdrhuqQ1yf1.n乱也;哼噫、诞也。故弓调而后求劲焉,马服而后求
10、良焉,shibiqu4drhkqiuzhizh6ynbqurdu6n11HpiZh1.Cbdi1.6nbukG6r士必意而后求智能者焉。不意而多能,譬之豺狼不可迩Jdxqnnq1.4大则攻,其道Oigccanykungz1.yu夕3rEyGvgu6xiAondn9hCu哀公问于孔子日:“寡人欲吾国小而能守,11iWkn11Z1.duiyu6sh1.JOncb6ut1.ng,uHshdnuxih6q!nti11xibiti11n如何?”孔子对日:”使君朝廷有礼,上下和亲,天下百姓皆j11xh1.n1.nji0r)孙UIqcngXhIquNiC1.dcnfnpn*”11.iftjnxh!eh6uy
11、*JIdrtg君之民,将谁攻之?苟违此道,民畔如归,曾君之隙也,将rshutq1.sbuCyuXhbnZdiydshfeish6nZeXh1.Jinchi9u611shixh1.shui与谁其守?”公日:“善哉!”于是废山泽之禁,弛关市之税,y1.hu1.baix1.ng以患百姓。6i8nRnydk11Hz1.yu6Mnjnx1.bubruxh(hk11z1.yu哀公问于孔子日:“吾闻君子不博,有之乎?”孔子日:yfiZhIgce)yuh6IVGiduIyu4iqf2urOhGn9qCngyuyu“有之。”公日:“何为?”对日:“为其有二乘。”公日:“有GrCwn9Xjh6VdibiMZ1.yu6VMqfji6nxi11diHdQHjuyn二乘则何为不博?”子日:“为其兼行恶道也哀公惧焉。yuXIdn化tnyu*ru6Sh)hJanZ1.Zh1.e。4Zhisgn2kA11nx1.yufi有闲,复问日:“若是乎、君子之恶恶道至甚也。”孔子日:jnZ1.xh1.6QdbobushnZeb5oshndyiKishc11hosh11d)bush11ZGbi“君子之恶恶道不甚,则好善道亦不甚。好善道不甚,则百X1.ngxhfq1.ny1.hG五hn为h1.yn21JidnjOnz1.yuxfn