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1、Unit;12;Dont;eat;in;class.unit12don,teatinclass.一、教学内容:unit12donteatinclass.【具体教学内容】1.)语言功能:talkaboutrules谈论规章制度(二)目标语言:1. whataretherulesatyourschool?donztruninthehallwaysanddontarrivelateforclass.2. canweeatinschool?wecaneatinthedinninghall,butwecanteatintheclassrooms.3. canyouwearhatsinschool?yes
2、,wecan./no,wecan,t.4. doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?yes,wedo./no,wedon,t.5. whatelsedoyouhavetodo?wehavetocleantheclassroom.(三)重点单词和词组1. inclass在课堂上(反)afterclassintheclass在班上,在班级上don,tlookoutofthewindowinclass.课上不要向窗外看。sheisoneofthebeststudentsintheclass.她是班上最好的学生之一。2. fightv.打架,争吵fightwith和.,.打架t
3、hetwoboysfoughtwitheachotheryesterday.昨天这两个男孩打了一架。n.打架,争吵therewasafightbetweenthetwoboysyesterday.3. washv.洗,洗涤washyourfaceclean.把你的脸洗干净。ilikewashingtheclothesonsundays.我宠爱周日洗衣服。n.清洗haveawash洗脸(手)4. arrivelateforclass上课迟到=belateforclassarriveat+小地点名词arrivein+大地点名词arrivehome/here/theregetto+地点名词getho
4、me/there/herehearrivedinbeijingyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午他到的北京。didyouarriveatschoolat6yesterday?昨天你6点到的学校吗?whattimedidyourfathergethomelastnight?你爸爸昨天晚上几点到家?5. toomany太多+可数名词复数hehastoomanyquestionstoask.他有太多的问题要问。toomuch太多后面跟不行数名词,也可以作副词词组,修饰动词don,tdrinktoomuchtea.不要喝太多的茶。shetalkstoomuch.她说得太多。muchtoo太
5、,特殊修饰形容词,副词,不修饰动词。itsmuchtoocold.天太冷了。thequestionismuchtoodifficult.这个问题太难了。练一练(1)mrgreeneatsmeat,soheisheavy.a.toomuch,muchtoob.muchtoo,toomuchc.toomuch,toomuchd.muchtoo,muchtoo(2) thewatchisexpensive.icantbuyit.1. toomanyb.toomuchc.muchtood.manytoo6. beinbed在床上,卧床don,treadinbed.不要躺在床上看书。onthebed某物
6、在床上thereisabookonthebed.床上有本书。7. bytenoclock十点钟以前by在之前,不迟于hehastogotobedbynineoclock.他必需在九点前睡觉。by乘坐某种交通工具shegoestoschoolbybus.她乘公交车上学。by通过方式theylearnalotbytv.他们通过电视学到很多东西。8. hear,listen和sound都有“听”的意思,但三者是有区分的。hear“听说,侧重于“听的内容i,msorrytohearthatyouareill.听说你生病了,我很难过。ineverheardsuchaninterestingstory.我
7、从来没听过这么好玩的一个故事。IiSten听,侧重于听这一动作distentomecarefully.谨慎听我说。thechildrenliketolistentomusic.孩子们宠爱听音乐。SOUnd听起来,它是系动词,后面接形容词等。thatsoundsgreat.那听起来真不错。itsoundslikefun.听起来挺好玩。9. onschoolnights在学校的晚上10. schoolrules校规11. thechildrenspalace少年宫12. eatoutside在外面吃饭13. hangout闲荡(逛)hedoesn,tlikehangingoutwithfriend
8、safterschool.他不宠爱放学后和挚友闲逛。(四)重要句型和表达法-*)notalking.制止说话!用于省略构造,表示“不要,制止“后加名词或动名词。(相当于否认的祈使句)nophotos请勿拍照nosmoking=dontsmoke.noparking=don,tpark.二)祈使句的用法1 .确定构造:1)主语为其次人称的祈使句beapoliteboy,tom.openthedoorplease.2)主语为除其次人称以外的祈使句:let+第一、第三人称代词或名词+动词原形Iefsgohome.letthemgofirst.letmarydoit.2 .否认构造D含其次人称主语的祈
9、使句的否认式前加donztdon,truninthehallway.2)含第一、三人称主语的祈使句的否认式有两种:letsnot+动词原形Iefsnotsayanythingaboutit.dontlet+第三人称代词或名词+动词原形donztletthemplayinthestreet.练一练1.(notstand)tooclosetotheanimals,itstoodangerous.2.1 atenexttime.a.benotb.donztbec.arenztd.nottobe三)whatelsedoyouhavetodo?wehavetocleantheclassroom.你们还得
10、做什么?我们还得清扫教室。1. else其他的,只修饰特殊疑问词和不定代词,且位于其后。other修饰名词,且置于其前。whereelsedidyougolastsunday?上星期日你去过其它地方吗?nothingelse,thankyou.不要别的了,感谢。whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?2. haveto不得不有时态、人称和数的变更,指外部环境有要求,多表达客观要求。must必需无时态、人称和数的变更,着重指说话人带有猛烈的要求,多表达主动的意思,出于本人自觉。imustdomyhomeworknow.我此时此刻必需做作业To(主动)ihavetodomyhomewo
11、rknow.我此时此刻不得不做作业了。(被动)ididnzthavetostayathomelastnight.昨晚我不必呆在家里。练一练1.itstoolate.ileavenow.a.mayb.canc.havetod.will2. mrsmithlookafterhissonanddaughterbecausehiswifeisill.a.mustb.havetoc.hastod.doesnzthaveto3. shehastodoherhomeworkfirst.(否认句)shedoherhomework.四)andyoucanztwatchtvafterschool,ican%either,too,also用于确定句中,too一般用于句末,also-般用于句中,位于实义动词前,be动词和助动词之后either用于否认句,位于句尾icanspeakenglish,hecanspeakenglish,too.icanspeakenglishzhecanalsospeakenglish.ican,tspeakenglish,hecant,either.