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1、Unit5talkingaboutquantities一、回忆一下什么是可数名词,什么是不行数名词一般名词分为可数名词和不行数名词两种:般名诃所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名询可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker,farmer,desk,facry等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如PeOPICjamily等)。假如般名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不行数名词.不行数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat,ricc,watcr.11ilk.orangc等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、状况、品质等
2、抽象感念,如work.honwwork.timc.hcalth.fricndship等)。常见的不行数名词:air空气WaICr水icc冰11ney钱gas气体time时间work工作homework作4khousework家务bread面包rice米juice果汁milk牛奶news新闻ink墨水information信息fish鱼肉meat肉sugar箴salt盐tea茶furniture家具fun欢乐weather天气advice建议IramC交通knowledge学问rain雨wood木材二、谈论数量1、修饰不行数诃much/IiitleyaIiitleIagreatdealof7so
3、me/enoughnoalotof/lotsof/abitof/adropof/apieceof等eg:Iwantapieceofchalk我想要支粉笔Pleasegivemealittleink.muchmilkenoughricelittlemoneyalittleorangejuiceadropofwater2、修饰可数名词many/few/afew/quiteafew(很多)/anumberof/some/enough/no/aIolof?lotsof/several/hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof/anumberof/agroupof/apairo
4、f等eg:manybooksthousandsofpeoplequiteafewcarslotsoftomatoesfewmistakes留意:many表示数量多修饰可数名词复数much表示量多修饰不行数名il3、可数和不行数名词都可以修饰的somcanyenouglVnoplentyof/alotof/lotsof等eg:PIeajiegivemesomepaper.Idontwanttobuyanymagazines.4、 些易混词1) Few&Iiitlefew用于修饰可数名词,afew有一点点,衣示确定,few几乎没有,表示否定。ImIC修饰不行数名词,aIiUlc有一点点,表确定,I
5、iEc几乎没有,表否定。eg:FewofusstudyEnglish.我们中很少有人学习英语。Wehavefewbooks.我们儿乎没有书。Ihavealittlemoneywithme.我身上带着一点钱。Thereislittlewaterinthecup.2) Howmany&howmuchHOwmany意为“多少”,用来询问可数名词的数量,后接可数名词纪数。HOwmUCh意为“多少”,用来询问不行数名词的数量的,其后接不行数名诃:还可以用来提问价格,意为“多少钱”.Eg:Howmanygirlsarcthereinyourclass.Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave?
6、Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclassroom?Howmuchwateristhereintheboltlc?Howmuchmeatdowcneedtomakedumplings?Howmuchmilkdoestheboydrinkeveryday?Howmuchisthecomputer?3)muchtoo&toomuch/manyloo&manytoo(看末尾词就行)Much.manytoo+adj/adv”很,非常,实在太”TooInUCh+不行数名词“太多”TOOmany+可数名词且数“太多”Eg:Thecoatismuchtoolargeforme.We
7、havetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Thcrearctoomanybooksontheshelf.4)enoughn/adj/adv足够修饰形容词或副词,放在形容词或副词的后面.修饰名词,放在名词的前面或后面都可以。Wcdonthaveenoughwatertodrink.Thebookiseasyenoughforyoutoread.Herunsfastenoughtocatchupwith(heotherrunners.enougheggsenoughmilkenoughtimc(=timcenough)总结CountablenounsUncountableno
8、unsBothofthem多少howmanyHowmuch很多manymuchAlotof(lotsof)一些,少量的AfewAIitllcSOmC/any太少ToofewTbOlittle很少,几乎没有few1.ittle太多ToomanyIbomuch不多notmanynotmuch(不)足够(not)enough-些Some/any没有no例句:Ihavemany/toomanythingstodotxlay.我今日有很多/太多事情要做。Thereismuch/toomuchmilkinthefridge.冰箱里有很多,太多的牛奶。Ihaveafew/fewfriendsinShenzhen.我在深圳有一些/几乎没有挚友。Thereisalittle/littlemeatinthefridge.冰箱里有些/几乎没有肉。Hedoesnthaveenoughmoneytobuyacar.他没有足够的钱买车。Therearcnoeggsinthebasket.篮子里没有鸡蛋。ThereisnowaterinIheglass.杯子里面没有水。Youhavemadequiteafewspellingmistakesinyourcomposition.你的作文中有很多拼法错误。Wesawhundredsofmonkeysonthehill.