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1、Unit3Tomorrowworld语言点(二)目标认知点词汇common,announce,concentrate,employ,fade,accuse,function,journey,opinion,against,zip,appear,impression,master点短语referto.setup.atthemoment,lastbutnotleast,closedown,bebasedon,comeacross点句型itis(abou(/highJliIneahaDsomebodydidsomething学问讲解重点请汇commn(原句回放】Computersarebecomin
2、gmorecommoninSClKK)k.电脑在学校变得越来越普JQ)【点拨】COmmOnadj.-,般的,常见的I.ct,suniteagainstthecommonCnCmy.让我们团结起来反对共同的敌人”hiscommonknowledgethattheea11h(urnsaroundIhesun.地球用着太阳转是常识。归纳拓展inCommonWith和有共同之处commonpeople一一般人commonknowledge常Ul易混辨析common.ordinary与usualcommon”一般的.常见的,例里其部施性,其内涵是常常发生,可空见惯.不特殊.OMiMr)户平凡的,一般的“
3、,恻曳没有特色C指人时,指既不显赫也不低贱:指物时.指M侦或质地不高于也不低于平均值。USUH”通常的,平常的恻很规律性,强调依照常例来推断,有“遵循常规”之意。announce(原句I可放】Scientistshaveannouncedthedevelopmentofanewkindofwashingmachine.科学家宣布了一种新型洗衣机的发展。【点拨】announcev.宣布,宣称,宣i,通知ThCnamesOffoOIbaHteamwillbeannouncedtomorrow.足球队的名单明天公布ThenewsofourViClorywasannouncedviaradio.我们成
4、功的消息通过收音机传了过来C归纳拓展announcern.播音员anuncerncnln.通知announcesth.(tosb.)宣布某事:通知某事announcc(tosb.)mce指宣布人们所感爱好的产,有预报的意思,后面常接名词或从句作宾语;declare强调就某事正式的,公开的发出明确的说明,其后可接名词、从句、复合结构和介词短语.concentrate(原句I可放】Heleftuniversityinordertoconcentrateonheproject.他离开5校为的是集中精力写作。【点拨】concentratev.(常与on连用)专注.用心.集中留意力常用结构beconce
5、ntratedonZin/arond集中在,汇合于Keepquiet!mtryingIoconcentrate.保持宁静!我正在努力集中留意力。mtootiredtoconcentrateonthebook.我太累f不能集中精力在书本上。employ【原句回放】WhenNapster,cornwassetupin2019,(hecompanywasver),small-onlyFanningsfamilyandfriendswereemployed.当纳普斯特网站于2019年建、工时,公司特别小仅仅麻佣了凡宁的家庭成员和挚友,点拨employvt.雇一佣常用结构employsb.todoSth
6、,雇用某人做某事beemployedindoingsth.从事于做某事.忙于做某事Thecompanyemployedhimtocleanthebuilding.公司展佣他来打扫这栋楼。MaryiSCmPIOyedinlookingafterherlittlebrotherthesedaysforIhesakeofherparentsabsence.由于父母不在家,这些天玛丽忙于照看她的小弟弟.归纳拓展employern.雇主employeen.舱员employmentn.工作:职业:雇用unemployedadj.失业的,待业的,下岗的Uncmploymcnin.失业:失业人数fade(原句
7、回放In2019Fanningsdreamfinallybegantofade.在2019年,凡宁的幻想最终起先渐渐衰退.【点拨】Iadcvi.渐渐消逝:(使)变淡:走下坡路,衰落Thecolorfadeswhenexposed(olight.这颜色曝光后会褪色,ThesoundoftheFoiXslepsfadedaway.脚步芦慢慢消了。归纳拓展fadein(也影画面或广指声音)渐现,淡人fadeaway渐渐消逝,渐渐衰弱fadetail使淡出,使渐隐,使渐弱accuse原句【可放】Hcwasaccusedofpiracyandsuedby(hemusicindusry.他被控告驯际:被音
8、乐界起诉。【点拨】IKxUSCV1.控告常用结构accusesb.of(doing)slh.指控某人(犯)某种罪Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.警方指控他汉杀。易混辨析accuse与chargeaccuse”控告,指说”,多用于指当面指控某人有罪,但未必诉诸有关当局.常与介词Of连用.Charge”控诉。指控某人犯法等严岐犯行,并依法正式提出控告,常与介词Wilh连用.liewasaccusedoftheft.他因偷物被指控。HcwasbroughttocourtandCha里Cdwiththeft.他被带进法庭并被指捽犯有伤窃罪.function【原句回放】AIS。,
9、weneedtobuynewkeyboards.Inieandmonitor$.becausemanyoftl)ekeyboardshaveIeUerSmissingandsomemiceandnonilnarenotfunctioningpnperly.此外,我们还须要买新的键盘.网标和显示器,因为键盘的许多字母都丢失了,一些鼠标和显示零不能正常地起作用了.functionvi.起作用,正常运转n作用,功能:职能SomeEnglishadvebsfunctionasadjectives.英语中有些副词可作形容词用.Hisbrainseemstobefunctioningnormally.他的
10、大脑看起来功能IE常.Themachinewontfunctionproperlyifyoudontoilitwell.假如你不给机器好好加油的话,它就不会正常运转,journey【京句回放】JoUrnCytotheCentreoftheEarth地心游记【点拨】j。UmCyn.(尤指长途)旅行,行程M旅行Didyouhaveagoodjourney?你旅行开心吗?She,sjourneyedallovertheworldwithherhusband.4ft和她丈夫起周游了全世界.常用结构Iake/make/have/goon/scoutajourney去旅行WejustmadeaJourne
11、yfromCanadatoAmerica.我们刚作了一次从加拿大到美国的旅行。易混辨析travel,(our.journey,trip与voyage”avel泛指旅行,游历,不详细指到某个目的地的旅行:travels指出国或到其他地区旅游,尤指长途的旅游.tour常指观光、考察等的旅行,距内可长可短,常常有一回到原动身点”的含义.joumey股指远距离的、有预定地点的旅行.ip常用于指来回某地的短途旅行,可用于指个人因公出差,也用于指个人外出游玩、散心等。voyage专用于指海上或空中的旅行.opinion【隙句回放】InmyoPiniOniisabouttimewehadnewcompute
12、rs.依我看来,我们应当有新的电脑了。【点拨】OPiniOnn.G法.看法Whydoyoualwaysignoremyopinion?你为什么总是忽视我的看法?Thenpleasetellmeyouropinion.那么iff告知我你的观点。温馨提示opinion后常接ofsb./sth.或abnutsb./sth.还可以接介词on.归纳拓展inonesopinion根据某人.的观点;在某人看来haveagood/high/low/badopinionOn=SPCak/think/highly/well/badlyOf)对有好感/高的评价/低的评价/厌恶give/expressonesopin
13、ionon.对发发吞法against【原句回放】AStheywerewanderingaround.theynoticedamansillingagainstatreein(hedistancehewasatleastfourmetrestall.当他们到处转悠时发觉远处有个人背旋着树坐着那人至少四米高,【点拨】againstprep.逆芥,反对,顶着,反义词为for。We,llunitetofightagainstpollution.我们将团结起来与污染作斗争。Hewasleaningagainstapost.他倚靠在根柱fJ归纳拓展beagainst反对goagainst违反,对不利(um
14、againstsb.竹洗某人:出卖某人againstoneswill违反某人的意愿zip(原句回放】Daysandnightszippedbyandeverythingchangedbeforemyeyes.臼天、黑夜飞速交将,一切都在我眼前变换。【点拨】Zipv.快速移动ThebulletzippedpastmyShOUIdCr.子弹从我的肩头咆哮而过。温馨提示ZiP用作名词时,本怠是“拉锥”,用作动词时.其最常用的意思是“拉上拉链。Whoinventedthezip-fastened?是谁独创的拉琏?Willyouzipnup.please?5给我拉上拉魅行吗?appear【原句【可放】B
15、uildingsandcitiesappearedanddisappearedinaflash.建筑物和城市瞬间出现和消逝.【点拨】appear。出现:看上去似乎,似乎:露面,公开出现Thesunappearedonthehorizon.太阳出现在地平线上.Sheappearedat(hepartybutIcflquickly.她在聚会上正面,但很快就离开了。易混辨析appear,seem与look三者都为连系动词,均可接形容词、名词、不定式作表语。100k,Seem后可接介词like.(HaPPear后不能。He100kS/seemslikeafcM.他看起来像个傻瓜三者均可接不定式,但100k后一股只限于SbCeHeseems/appears/looks(obeIiNd.他看起来似乎很善;了。Heseems/appearstolaughalu