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1、PeriodTwoWordpower&GrammarandusagePartI1.anguageFocusI.单词自测1 .profession.职业,行业professionalroMsionall“&,.职业地2 .radialion.辐射,放射线radialea辐;射radiative”.ffi射的3 .breakthrough”.突破4 .如迪的”原来的,起初的:首创的;非复制的OriginallVfe,.起初地,原先地5 .judqemem/推断力:看法,评价;(法律)判决iUdM”推断;评价judge.裁判11.短语默写1 .bcawareOfM识到2 .turnQUI结果是,证明
2、是3 .fee_similarto与相像4 .bcalwaysdoing总是做5 .figureout算出:弄明白6 .bc.ctburntout耗尽体力,累垮1.removea去除,解除;移开;免除I语境感悟(1)(教材P47)Thckidneysarctheorgansthatremovewasteproductsfromthebloodandproduceurine.肾是把血液中的废物清除掉并产生尿的器仃。(2)Hcremovedthepictureandputitinthedrawer.他把这幅画取下来,放到抽底里。(3)ThCyremovedhimfromhisposition.他们
3、免除了他的职位。I归纳拓展1removefrom.中移开/除掉易混辨析remove,move两者都有“移动”之意.(1)mmOVC主要指移动后的“除去,除掉”,是非距离上的移动。(2)move指“挪动,移动,撒迂”等,主要指距禹上的移动。I即时跟踪mmove,remove的适当形式填空(DThemeetingwasmovedfromShanghaitoHangzhou.Sherein。Vedthedirtysheetfromthebed.YOUrdeskiscrowdedwithtoomanyunnecessarythings.Youhavetosomeofthem.A.remainB.res
4、istC.removeD.renew答案C解析句意:你书乐上堆了太多没必要的东西。你得清除一些remove意为“去除,转移,移开”,符合句恚。!.breakthroughw.5l重大进展I语境感悟(1)(教材Rw)Hetoldmehehadhadabreakthrough.他告知我他取得r一个突破.(2)0ursoldiersquicklybrokethroughtheenemysdefenceworks.我们的战士很快突破了敌人的防卫工事。I归纳拓展have/makeabreakthrough取得突破breakthrough突破I即时跟踪I完成句子据说,科学家们将在自然科学方面有突破.Iti
5、ssaidthatscientistswillInuWhKvcabreakthroughinnaturalscience.ModCmformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchtotheisolationoflifeinAlaska.A.breakthroughB.breakintoC.breakdownD.breakout答案A解析句意:蜕代形式的通讯和运输大大突破了阿拉斯加孤立的生活状态.breakthrough突破,突阔.符合句意。breakinto闯入,侵入;breakdown失灵,失效,停止运转:breakOUl突然发生。3jud
6、gement.推断力;看法,评价;(法律)判决I语境感悟I(1)(教材Pw)lthinkweshouldbecautiousandusegljudgementwhenmakingdecisionsaboutcloning.我认为我们在对克隆作出确定时应当诬慎行事,作出正确的推断,(2)Ifhemadeawrongjudgementonthismatter,hc,llpayforit.假如他在这件事上作出了错误推断,那么他是要为此付出代价的。(3)Inmyjudgement,theplanisinconsiderate.据我看来,该安排考虑不周。(4)Weshouldntjudgeaperson
7、byhisappearance.我们不应当以貌取人。I归纳拓展I(I)makeajudgementonabou.作出推断inonesjudgement依某人看来judge”.法官:裁判员;。.推断:估计:评判judgesb/sthIobC认为某人/物是;杷某人/物评价为judge.fromy依据来推断judgingbyfrom.(作状语)依据来推断I即时跟踪完成句子他认为它们是他看过的最好的话剧。HCiUdgKdIhKmI。beIhKbcsl。加、hehadeverseen.在这样的状况卜,他起先怀疑自己的推断。Inthiscase,hebegantobescepticalOfhi$OWniu
8、dge11Ien1.他拒肯定形势作出评价。HerefusedtomakeajudgemeniOlvabOUtthesituation.从他迷惑的表情可推断,这个问题是特别令人困惑的.JUdgilltIfronVbyhisPUZZlCdlook,thisproblemmustbequitepuzzling.留意:judgingby/from用作独立成分,其中的judging不行以换为judgedl.beawareof意识到;觉察到I语境感悟I(1)(教材P6Theyarehardlyawareofheuncertaineffectsofcloninghumans.他们几乎没有意识到克隆人类造成的
9、不确定的影响。(2)1didntbecomeawareofhisarrival.我没留意到他的到来.(3)1am(well)awarethatvcrjfewjobsarcavailable.我(很)清晰工作职位特别少。I归纳拓展bccomc/gctawareOf意识到:觉察到makesbawareo!7thai使某人诙识到beawarethalwh-clause知道:意识到I即时跟踪完成句子她没有意识到做错了事.SheWaSn(lawareOfhavingdonewrong.我意识到这不是个好消息。1.Jiinawrcthatitisnotgoodnews.Ordinarywomanthoug
10、hsheis.shetrieseverymeanstomakepeopleoftheimportanceoftheenvironmentconservation.A.awiircBxarefulC.scnsiblcD.awcsomc答案A2.turnout结果是,证明是I语境感悟(1)(教材P,6)Iicouldturnouttobeamonster!它可能会成为一个怪物!(2)ltwascloudyinthemorning,butitturnedout(tobe)finelater.早晨是多云天气,但后来天空放晴(3)Itturnedoutthattwopeoplegotlostinthef
11、lood.结果有两人在洪水中失踪了。I归纳拓展)turnout其后常按tobe如仿./,通常IObC可以省略;IUmoUt还有生产:出席,在场”的意思turnon开(灯)turnoff关(灯)IUrndoWn调小(音量):拒绝turnup调大(音量):出现turnover移交:翻转turnaround翻身,转身Ittums/turnedoutthat.彝果I即时跟踪选词填空turnon.turnaround.turnouiturnover,turnupHepromisedtocometoday,buthehasntIUrnedUDyet.(2)1randownstairsandItirnedo
12、nthetelevision.HCdidnotfallasleeprturningOVCrinbedfromtimetotime.ThenewsturnedOUttobefalse.()0Urinstructorturnedaroundlogobackandturnthelightsbackon.Tornhadtotheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turninB.urndownC.turnoverD.turnto答案B解析句意:因为太忙,上周末汤炉不得不拒绝了聚会的邀请.IUmdoWn拒绝,符合语境。IUrnin上交
13、:turnover(使)翔转测转:IUrntO(使)转向,耒助于。3.legetburntout耗尽体力,累垮I语境感悟(1)(教材Psi)mtotallyburntout.我完全累垮了.(2)Hcleftthefiretobumitselfout.他让火自己熄灭。(3)Slightlyburnawayhaironlambskin.轻轻烧去羊皮上的细毛。I归纳拓展Ibumout耗尽体力,累垮;燃尽,烧光burndown烧毁:(火势)减弱burnaway烧光,烧摔burntotheground全部焚毁I即时跟踪完成句子这个村庄在斗争期间被烧得精光。ThevillageWaSburnedOUtiI
14、ltOIhCWrOlmdduringthewar.当心防火,否则它可能烧毁整栋大楼。Becarefulwithfire,oritmayburndownIhCWhoICbuildinw(3)1.ucywascompletelyafterjogginginthehotsunallafternn;shehadlittleenergyleft.A.kickedoutB.burnioutC.handedoutD.putout答案B解析句意:露西在骄阳下慢跑了一下午之后累极了,几乎没力气了。beburntout耗尽体力,累垮。依据题意可知设B项。bealwaysdoing.I语境感悟(1)(教材Rw)He
15、isalwaysworkinginhislab.tryingtofigureoutallthemysteries.他总在试脸室里工作,尽其所能弄明白全部的神奇事务(2)Thcboyisalwayscrying.那个男孩总哭.(3)Hcisalwayshelpingothers.他经常帮助别人。I归纳拓展I当always与进行时态连用时,表示反8.发生的动作,带有肯定的感情色潮,如不满、埋怨、氏恶、赞许等I即时跟踪完成句子我的同泉老是在问我问题。Mydeskmateisalwaysaskingmequestions.1didntlikeAunt1.ucy,whowithoutwarningandbringinguspresents.