人民大2024管理学原理（第10版）英文教师手册robbinscoulter_fom10_im_cm.docx

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1、CAREERMODU1.EBUI1.DINGYOURCAREERAcareerisdefinedasthesequenceofworkpositionsheldbyapersonduringhisorherlifetime.Studentsshouldrealizethataperson,scareerisalwaysunderconstruction.ItisalsoimporlanIorememberwhoisultimatelyresponsibleforthedirectionofapersonscareer-itsnotyourrnom,oryourdad,oryouremploye

2、r.It,sYou!InIhiS11iule,IhCauthorsgiveseveralimportantguidelinesforhelpingstudentsmanagetheircareers.WhatwasCareerDevelopment1.ike,Historically?A. Careerdevelop11nlprogramsusedbedesignedtohelpemployeesadvancetheirworkliveswithinaspecificorganization.B. Thefocusofsuchprogramswastoprovideemployeesthein

3、formation,assessment,andtrainingneededtohelpthemrealizetheircareergoals.C. Thisapproachhasallbutdisappearedintodaysworkplaceduetodownsizing,restructuring,andotherorganizationaladjustments.WhatisCareerDevelopment1.ike,Now?.Thisideaofincreasedpersonalresponsibilityforonescareerhasbeendescribedasabuncl

4、ary)esscareer.B. Oneofthefirstdecisionsyouhavetomakeisacareerchoice.C. Theoptimumchoiceisonethatoffersthebestmatchbetweenwhatyouwantoutoflifeandyourinterests,yourabilitiesandpersonality,andmarketopportunities.D. FindingsfromarecentsurveybyCapitalOneFinancialCorporation:1. 66percentofcollegegraduates

5、saidthatacomprehensivebenefiispackagewasthemostimportantfactorinIheirjobsearch.2. Starlingsalaryrankedsecondat64percent,with3. Joblocation11nkcdthirdat60percent.E. Todayscollegegradsarcalsolookingtoberewardedorcompensated(withcomptimeormatchingdonations,forinstance)for(heirvolunteerandphilanthropica

6、ctivities.HowCanIHaveaSuccessfulCareer?A. Gettingacollegeeducationisthesurestwaytoincreaseyourlifetimecarnings.1. Theaveragehighschlgraduateearns$27,915ayear.2. Tlieaveragecollegedegreeearns$51.2()6.3. Collegegraduatesearn,onaverage.SX(X).()(X)morethanhighschoolgraduatesover(heirworkingcareer.B. Her

7、earcsomesuggestionsthatwillhelpstudentsonthepathtoasuccessfulcareer:1. AssessYourPersonalStrengthsandWeaknesses.a. UnderSlandyourself-yourabilitiesanddisabilities:yourstrengthsandweaknesses.b. Playtoyourslreng(hs.2. IdentifyMarkelOpporlunities.a. Regardlessofyourstrengths,certainjobcategoriesarclike

8、lytodeclineinthecomingdecades.b. Opportunitiesoftenexistwhenthereischange.c. TakeadvantageOfchangescreatedbyanincreasinglyagingsociety,continuedemphasisontechnology,increasedspendingoneducationandtraining,andconcernwithpersonalsecurity,d. ThesefactorsarclikelytoCrCatCexcellentopportunitiesforjobsing

9、erontologicalcounseling,networkadministration,trainingconsultants,alsecurityalarminstallers.3. TakeResponsibilityforManagingYourOwnCareer.a. Inthesetimes,everyonewillneedtotakeresponsibilityforhis/herowncareers.b. Itisyourresponsibilitytoprotectyourcareerfromharmandpositionyourselftobenefitfromchang

10、esintheenvironment.4. DevelopYourInterpersonalSkills.a.Employersareespecially100kingforinterpersonalskillssuchasCoinmunicaiionskills.5. PracticeMakesPerfect.a. Theresanincreasingamountofevidenceindicatingthatsuper-highachieversarentfundamentallydit,ferentfromtherestofus.b. Studiesshowthatworld-class

11、performersputinalotofpracticetobegreatatwhattheydo.6. SlayUptoDale.a.Tokeepyourcareerontrack,youneedIomakelearningalifetimecommitment.Youshouldbecontinuallygoingtoschool*ifnottakingformalcourses,thenreadingbksandjournalstoensure(hatyoudon,tgetcaughtwithobsoleteskills.7. Network.aNetworkingreferstocr

12、eatingandmaintainingbeneficialrelationshipswithothersinandrelatedtoyourchosencareerinordertoaccomplishyourgoals.b. Whetheryouarelookingforajoboro,everyoneshouldcultivateabroadseiofrelationships.c. Businessnetworkinggroupssuchas1.inkcdIn.Spoke,andTalkbiznowarcgoodsourcesforstayingconnected.8. StayVis

13、ible.a. 1(isimjx11anttoengageinactiviliesthatpromoteyourpersonalbrand.b. Examplesofstayingvisibleincludewritingarticlesinyourprotessionaljournals,teachingclassesorgivingtalksinyourareaoexpertise,attendingconferencesandprofessionalmeetings.9. SeekaMentor.a. Mentoringcanbeverj,helpfulinfindingandestab

14、lishingcareers.b. Employeeswithmentorsarelikelytohaveenhancedmobility,increasedknowledgeoftheorganizationsinsideworkings,greateraccessioseniorexecutives,increasedsatisfaction,andincreasedvisibility.c. ForwomenandHiinorilies,havingmentorshasbeenshowntobeparticularlyhelpfulinpromotingcareeradvanccnwnt

15、andsuccess.10. 1.everageYourCompetitivedvantage.a. Developskillsthatwillgiveyouacompetitiveadvantageinthemarketplace.b. FoCUSonskillsthatareimportanlIoemployers,skillsthatarescarce,antiareaswhereyouhavelimitedcompetition.c. Youdonthavetobegoodateverythingbutyouwillneedtobegoodatsomethingthatothersar

16、en,tandthatsocietyvalues.11. Don,tShunRisks.a. Ifyouwant(oimproveyourcareer,thenyouwillneedtotakechances.b. Goingbacktoschool,movingioanewstaleorcountry,orquittingajob(Ostartyourownbusinesscanbethedecisionthatwillseiyourlifeinacompletelynewdirection.12. ItisOKtoChangeJobs.a. Thereisnolongerastigmaassociat