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1、2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点09语篇填词一备战2024年中考英语考试易错题(广东专用)题型分析语篇填词旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力,看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流,从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识,又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。1 .选用材料:一般为140词左右的故事性短文,通常为记叙文或说明文。2 .考查形式:要求学生通读短文,根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。全文挖出5个空(首句和尾句不设空),每空只填一词(共5小题),并根据上下文来补全短文,每空只能填一个单词(不能填数字),注意使用单词的正确
2、形式。语篇填词考查内容主要考五大词类(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词)都是实词,也有考查短语。为了答好语篇填词题,我们要打好基础关。这个基础关既包括1600个单词,300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法,也包括各种词的词形变化。语篇填词答题思路1.做题前快速浏览全文,掌握主旨大意和特点,以便在语境中选择正确的答案2 .做题时从全局把握文章大意要填的单词肯定需要在一定的语言环境中才能确定,只有把握全局才能有主导方向,才能有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子,从而缩小词义的选择范围。(2)从语法上加以把握一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在的句型结构和句法来判断其词性,这样可以缩小词的选择范围(
3、3)牢牢盯住所给出的首字母我们在考虑答案的时候,一定紧紧围绕所给出的首字母,从自己的脑海中搜索与所给出的首字母相关的所有词汇信息,并根据文大意和填空处的信息初步锁定最佳答案。(4)从行文上确定词的形武确定一个单词的词性后,可通过其上下文来帮助判断其形式,如动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式过去分词、现在分词、名词的单复数、代词的各种所有格及单复数、形容词的比较级与最高级等。(5)要注意文中提供的细节与暗示要通过文章内容和所掌握的知识,运用推理、分析、判断来进行辨析3 .做题后全部题目完成后,再复读一遍,核查答案。(1)检查答案注意动词的时态、语态(2)检查名词要注意单复数。检查形容词和副词的三个级
4、别。(4)检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯(5)检查上下文的连贯性,以及所填词是否符合逻辑DunhuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportantc1oftrade.AstheSilkRoaddeveloped.DunhuangbecameChinaswesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesmetandinfluencedeachother.Peoplefromf2countriesdidbusinessandcommunicatedwiththelocal
5、peopleIfyouv3Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves(莫高窟).Ifyouwalki4youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks,Thereareover45.000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingsonthecavewalls.Aswellasthousandsofstatues.Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofindhigh-qualityphot
6、osoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhaveac5toseeDunhuang1Streasuresonline.【解析】【导语】本文讲述敦煌在古代是贸易中心,讲述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多艺术作品,讲述现在人们可以在网上看到敦煌的财宝,46 .句意:在古代,敦煌是一个重要的贸易中心。根据“an”可知用单数名词作表语。根敏,AStheSilkRoaddeveloped.DunhuangbecameChinaswesterngatewaytotheWorId”及首字母提示,可知,句子讲述敦煌古代是贸易中心,用名词Center或c
7、entre故填(c)entre(c)enter.47 .句意:外国的人和当地的人经商和交流。名词counties”前用形容词修饰,根据“differentCUItUreS”及首字母提示,可知句子表达外国的人,用形容词“fbreign”。故填Oreign.48 .句意:如果你参观敦煌,你能看到莫高窟。这是“i”引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时表示将来。根据youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves”及首字母提示,可知句子表达参观敦煌,主语是“you”,动词用“visit。故填(v)isk49 .句意:如果你走进去,你会发现一些完美的艺
8、术作品。动词“walk”用副词修饰,根据“discoversomeofthewonderfiulartworks”及首字母提示,可知句子表达走进去,用“walkinside”。故填(i)nsideo50句意:全世界的人现在有机会在网上看到敦煌的财宝。动词“have”后缺宾语,根据S可知是单数名词。根据“toseeDunhuangstreasuresonline”及首字母提示,可知句子表达有机会,用“haveachancetodo。故填(c)hance.第一部分考题再现(1)根据下列篇章意思及所给的首字母写出所缺单词,在填写答卷时,要求写出完整的单词。(每空限填一词)Twoyearsago,my
9、grandmamovedtoanewhouseintown.Thehousesintownwereallmodernandlookedthesame,whichweredifferentfromthet1.ones.MybrotherandIwantedtomakesomethingspecialasagiftforgrandma,snewhouse.Finally,Wec2.upwiththeideaofbuildingadeckontherightsideinherbackyard.Oneday,whengrandmawasawaywithJenny,oneofhern3.wholived
10、nextdoor,Westartedtoworkatonce.Itwashardwork.Weworkedalldayw4.takingbreaks.Thenextmorning,wewenttograndma,shomeandopenedthebackdoor.Toours5.,thedeckwasgone!Justthen,Jennyappearedandsaid,uHey,look!Someonebuiltadeckformyhouse.(2)根据下列篇章意思及所给的首字母写出所缺单词,在填写答卷时,要求写出完整的单词。(每空限填一词)Americanswithsmallfamilies
11、usuallyownasmallcar.Acarcancarryonlyfourpersonsatmost,whileabigVan(厢型车)canel.holdasmanyassevenpersons.Mr.Hagenandhiswifedidn,tthinkofbuyingavanu2.theyhadathirdchildlastyear.Theyusuallygoonaholidaywiththeirgrandparents.Withoutavan,bigfamilyliketheHagenscanalmostgon3.Therefore,inAmerica,vansareverypop
12、ular.ForabigfamilyliketheHagens,whenthefamilymembersi4.fromfivetoseven,thesmallcarisusuallysoldandtheymaybuyabiggervehicle,suchasavan.AmericanscallvanstMotorHomes,AMotorHomeisalwaysusedforsummerorwinterv5.Whenafamilytraveltothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.All
13、themembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.(3)根据下列篇章意思及所给的首字母写出所缺单词,在填写答卷时,要求写出完整的单词。(每空限填一词)AlthoughtheInternethasmadeourlivesmuchmorecl.,somethingunpleasantcomestogetheraswell.Firstofall,theInternetisfullofsomuchinformationthatWecansearchforalmostw2.weneed.However,wemay
14、havedifficultyinfindingwhatwereallywantsincetherearesomanyc3.Besides,muchoftheinformationisnotexactlytrue.Wronginformationwillp4.causetrouble.Secondly,wed5.moreontheInternetthanbefore.It,sgettingharderandharderforustofocusonwhatWearedoingwithmobilephonesbesideus.(4)根据下列篇章意思及所给的首字母写出所缺单词,在填写答卷时,要求写出完
15、整的单词。(每空限填一词)1.astmonth,wehadanewclassmate,Bart.Hetoldusthathecametostudyinourschoolbecausehisfamilyjustml.here.Hedoesntdowellinquiteafewsubjectsnow,butheisworkinghard.Helikesplayingsports,e2.basketball.Healwaysplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Hewishestobeamemberofourschoolbasketballt3.Unlik
16、emostboysinourschool,hedoesntlikeplayingcomputergames.Inhiss4.time,heoftenreadsnovelsorhistorybooks.Sometimeshewatchescartoonstor5.Wealllikehim.(5)Welcometoourcompany,Kids,Future!Wearetheprofessionals!Webuildstars!Wehelpyourkidstakepartintalents1atanearlyage!Asmostfamiliesonlyhaveones2child,alltheparentswanttheirsonord3tobethebest.Butachild