美国名人 黑人小说家 拉尔夫艾里森.docx

上传人:王** 文档编号:1325265 上传时间:2024-06-18 格式:DOCX 页数:4 大小:14.45KB
下载 相关 举报
美国名人 黑人小说家 拉尔夫艾里森.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共4页
美国名人 黑人小说家 拉尔夫艾里森.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共4页
美国名人 黑人小说家 拉尔夫艾里森.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共4页
美国名人 黑人小说家 拉尔夫艾里森.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共4页
亲,该文档总共4页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

《美国名人 黑人小说家 拉尔夫艾里森.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《美国名人 黑人小说家 拉尔夫艾里森.docx(4页珍藏版)》请在优知文库上搜索。

1、美国名人黑人小说家拉尔夫艾里森RalphEllison,1914-1994:HlsBookz*InvisibleMan,WonAwardsandisStillDiscussedTodayplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-19:38repeatByRichardThorman2010-9-18Photo:APRalphEllisonfNewYorkauthor,isawitness.August30,1966,ataSenateSubcommitteehearinginWashingtonduringcontinuinghearingsontheracialproblemsi

2、nbigcities.BARBARAK1.EIN:ImBarbaraKlein.STEVEEMBER:AndImSteveEmberwithPEOP1.EINAMERICAinVOASpecialEnglish.TodaywetellaboutwriterRalphEllisonandhisfamousnovelInvisibleMan.Thebookisaboutanamelessblackmanssearchforhsidentityandplacensociety.(MUSIC)BARBARAK1.EIN:RalphEHiSOnsnovelInvisibleMan,waspublishe

3、dinnineteenfifty-two.Ellisonwasatoncecalledamajor11evwriter.ThebookwontheNationalBookAward,ahighandrarehonorforafirstnovel.Sincethenmillionsofcopieshavebeenprinted.Thebookisstillusedinmanyuniversitiesandotherschools.Oneprofessorsaidthathehasusedthebookinhisteachingfortwenty-fiveyears.Hesaidthateacht

4、imehereturnstoInvisibleManhefindsnewideasinrtEllisonwritesinthebeginningofhisbook:READER:*1amaninvisibleman.Iamamanofsubstance,fleshandbone,fiberandliquidsandImightevenbesaidtopossessamind.Iaminvisible,understand,simplybecausepeoplerefusetoseeme.Whentheyapproachmetheyseeonlymysurroundings,Chemselves

5、zorfigmentsoftheirimagination-indeed,everythingandanythingexceptme.STEVEEMBER:Fromthestart,InvisibleManwasabookthatchangedthewaywhiteAmericansthoughtaboutblackAmericans.ItalsochangedthewayblackAmericansthoughtaboutthemselves.Anditcausedmajordisputesamongbothblackandwhitecritics.Blackcriticssaidthebo

6、okwastoodifficulttoread.OneblackcriticsaidthattheblackmanneededInvisibleManlikeheneededaknifeinhsback.AnotherblackwriterdismissedEllisonbecauseEllisondemandedthatwritingskillsmustbelearnedbeforepoliticalideascanbeexpressed.Somewhitecriticsrefusedtoacceptablackwriterwhodidnotwritefromdirectangeratwhi

7、tes.Theyseemedtowanthimnottowritefromhismind,butfromthecolorofhisskin.Yetthebookcontinuestolivelongaftermostpeoplehaveforgottenthedisputes.(MUSIC)APRalphEllisonwasoneofsixfinalistsforanawardfromtheNationalBookFoundationforthebestfictionwinnerinthefoundationsawards60yearhistory.(1964)BARBARAK1.EIN:Ra

8、lphEllisonwasborninnineteenfourteen,inOklahomaCityzOklahoma.HisfatherdiedwhenRalphwasthree.Hismothersupportedherselfandhersonbycleaningotherpeopleshouses.Shealsosupportedhersonsinterestinmusicandwriting.Shewouldtakehomeoldmusicrecordingsandmagazinesfromthehouseswheresheworked.Ralphlikedjazzrandplaye

9、dtrumpetinhishighschoolband.Hedreamedofwritingseriousmusic.STEVEEMBER:Innineteenthirty-three,Ralphenteredablackuniversity.TuskegeeInstitute,inthestateofAlabama.Hewantedtostudymusic.HemovedtoNewYorkCityinnineteenthirty-six.Hestillplannedtostudymusicandart.However,thatsameyearheranoutofmoneyandcouldno

10、longerattendschool.ThenineteenthirtiesinAmericaweredifficulteconomictimes.Therewerenotmanyjobstobefound,andevenfewerforblackmen.Ellisonworkedatmanythings.Heshinedpeoplesshoes.Heplayedtrumpetinajazzband.HeworkedfortheYoungMensChristianAssociation.Heworkedinfactories.Heworkedforabrieftimetakingpicture

11、s.1.ackofmoneywasanimportantreasonforRalphEllisonbecomingawriter.Hesaid:READER:Ihavealwaysreadalot,andIbegantorealizeIhadacertaintalentforit.ItwasnoteasytobethekindofmusicianIwantedtobe:IdidnothaveenoughmoneytogotoJuilliard(schoolofmusic.SoIstuckwithwhatIhad.BARBARAK1.EIN:InNewYorkCity,Ellisonjoined

12、theFederalWritersProject.ThiswasaprogramcreatedduringFranklinRooseveltspresidencytokeepwritersemployedatwriting.Hemettwoimportantblackwriters,1.angstonHughesandRcardWright.WeightsoonwouldpublishNativeSon,thebkthatmadehimfamous.1.ater,duringWorldWarTwozEllisonservedasacookintheUnitedStatesMerchantMar

13、ine.MerchantmarineshipscarriedwarsuppliestoAmericanandalliedsoldiers.ForEllisonfthewarwasatimeoflearningandtryingtowrite.HereadbooksbytheAmericanwritersT.S.Eliot,ErnestHemingway,andWilliamFaulkner.AndhereadbooksbyforeignwritersliketheInshWriterJameSJoyce.STEVEEMBER:RalphEllisonsstorieswerefirstpubli

14、shedduringWorldWarTwo.Whenthewarwasover,hevisitedafriendinthestateofVermont.Ellisonsaid:READER:,0nedayIwrote,Iamaninvisibleman.Ididnotknowwhatthosev/ordsrepresentedatthestart,andIhadnothoughtaboutwhatgavemetheidea.APTheInvisibleMan*sculpturestandsinfrontofthelongtimehomeofacclaimedauthorRalphEllison

15、inNewYork,sWestHarlem.STEVEEMBER:Thebookthatstartedwiththosewordstookalmostsevenyearstowrite.(MUSIC)BARBARAK1.EIN:1.ikemanyothernovels,Ellisonsstoryisaseriesofexperiencesasthestorytellerlearnstodealwithlife.Yetzunlikeothernovels,InvisibleMantakesplaceinadream-likeatmosphereintheUnitedStates.Itisawor

16、ldwheredreamscomeclosetoreality,andtherealworldlookslikeafrighteningdream.ThemantellinghisstoryinInvisibleManlivesInahiddenundergroundspace.Buttoprovethatheexists,atleasttohimselfrhehaslithisundergroundroomwithonethousandthreehundredsixtninelights.Theyremainlitwithpowerhehasstolenfromtheelectriccompany.InmuchofEllison,snovelthepersontellingthestoryisavictim,usuallyof

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 文学/艺术/历史 > 世界军事

copyright@ 2008-2023 yzwku网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:宁ICP备2022001189号-2

本站为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。装配图网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知装配图网,我们立即给予删除!