欧盟智能电网—技术发展、趋势、价值链和市场现状报告2023（英）.docx

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1、EuropeanCommissionISSN1831-9424SmartgridsintheEuropeanUnionEUR31673ENC1.EANENERGYTECHNO1.OGYOBSERVATORYSTATUSREPORTONTECHNO1.OGYDEVE1.OPMENT,TRENDSfVA1.UECHAINS&MARKETSThispublicationisaTechnicalreportbytheJointResearchCentre(JRC),theEuropeanCommissionsscienceandknowledgeservice.Itaimstoprovideevide

2、nce-basedscientificsupporttotheEuropeanpolicymakingprocess.ThecontentsofthispublicationdonotnecessarilyreflectthepositionoropinionoftheEuropeanCommission.NeithertheEuropeanCommissionnoranypersonactingonbehalfoftheCommissionisresponsiblefortheusethatmightbemadeofthispublication.Forinformationonthemet

3、hodologyandqualityunderlyingthedatausedinthispublicationforwhichthesourceisneitherEurostatnorotherCommissionservices,usersshouldcontactthereferencedsource.ThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofmaterialonthemapsdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheEuropeanUnionconcerningthe

4、legalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.ContactinformationName:AntonioDePaolaAddress:ViaEnricoFermi,2749Email:antonio.de-paolaec.europa.euEUScienceHubhttps:/joint-research-centre.ec.europa.euJRC134988EUR31673ENPDFISBN978-92

5、-68-07825-9ISSN1831-9424doi:10.2760/237911KJ-NA-3l-673-EN-N1.uxembourg:PublicationsOfficeoftheEuropeanUnion,2023EuropeanUnion,2023ThereusepolicyoftheEuropeanCommissiondocumentsisimplementedbytheCommissionDecision201l833EUof12December2011onthereuseofCommissiondocuments(0J1.330,14.12,2011,p.39).Unless

6、otherwisenoted,thereuseOfthisdocumentisauthorisedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution4.0International(CCBY4.0)licence(hctps:CreatiVeCOmmonS.org/licenses/byAkO/).Thismeansthatreuseisallowedprovidedappropriatecreditisgivenandanychangesareindicated.Foranyuseorreproductionofphotosorothermaterialthatisnoto

7、wnedbytheEuropeanUniorVEuropeanAtomicEnergyCommunity,permissionmustbesoughtdirectlyfromthecopyrightholders.TheEuropeanUniondoesnotownthecopyrightinrelationtothefollowingelements:-Coverpageillustration:infraFotolia_65145278-AnyotherimagessoindicatedinthebodyofthedocumentHowtocitethisreportDePaola,A.,

8、Andreadou,N.,Kotsakis,E.,CleanEnergyTechnologyObservatory:SmartGridsintheEuropeanUnion-2023StatusReportonTechnologyDevelopment,Trends,ValueChainsandMarkets,PublicationsOfficeoftheEuropeanUnion,1.uxembourg.2023,doi:l0.2760/23791I1JRCI34988.ContentsAbstract1ForewordontheCleanEnergyTechnologyObservator

9、y2Acknowledgements3ExecutiveSummary41 Introduction61.1 Scopeandcontext61.1.1 High-VoltageDirect-Current(HVDC)Technologies61.1.2 SmartMeteringInfrastructure61.2 MethodologyandDataSources62 High-VoltageDirect-Current(HVDC)Technology72.1 Technologydevelopmentandtrends72.1.1 TechnologyReadinesslevels72.

10、1.2 Installedcapacityandproduction82.1.3 Technologycosts102.1.4 Patentingtrends112.1.5 PublicfundingandimpactofEU-supportedresearch122.2 ValueChainAnalysis122.3 EUMarketPositionandGlobalCompetiveness131.1 1Global&EUmarketleaders131.2 .2Marketvalue143. AdvancedMeteringInfrastructure153.1 Technologyde

11、velopmentandtrends163.2 Valuechainanalysis183.3 GlobalCompetiveness243.3.1 SmartMeterMarket1.eaders254. Conclusions27References281.istofabbreviationsanddefinitions301.istoffigures311.istoftables32Annexes33AnnexISummaryTabIeofDataSourcesfortheCETOIndicators34AbstractThisdocumentprovidesanoverviewofth

12、elatesttechnologicalandmarkettrendsonthetopicofSmartGridsintheEuropeanUnion.Giventhebroadscopeofthetopicandthecomprehensiveapproachfollowedinthelastyearreport,theanalysishasfocusedinsteadontwospecificenablingtechnologieswhichhaveexhibitedsignificantdevelopmentsinthelastyear:HighVoltageDirect-Current

13、(HVDC)connectionsandSmartMeteringInfrastructure.ThechoiceofanalysingHVDCrecognizesthefundamentalrolethatthenetworkinfrastructurewillplayinthesmoothintegrationofnewrenewablesourcesandinthesupporttoanefficientoperationofadecarbonizedgrid,whereasthefocusonSmartMeteringInfrastructureismeanttohighlightit

14、srelevanceintheupgradeoftheenergygrid,withnumeroussmartmeterrolloutplansworldwide.Foreachofthesetwotopics,thecurrentsutusisreportedintermsoftechnologydevelopmentsandtrends,valuechainanalysisandglobalcompetitiveness.ForewordontheCleanEnergyTechnologyObservatoryTheEuropeanCommissionsetuptheCleanEnergy

15、TechnologyObservatory(CETO)in2022tohelpaddressthecomplexityandmulti-facedcharacterofthetransitiontoaclimate-neutralsocietyinEurope.TheEU,sambitiousenergyandclimatepoliciescreateanecessitytotackletherelatedchallengesinacomprehensivemanner,recognizingtheimportantroleforadvancedtechnologiesandinnovatio

16、nintheprocess.CETOisajointinitiativeoftheEuropeanCommissionJointResearchCentreORC),whoruntheobservatory,andDirectorateGeneralsResearchandInnovation(R&l)andEnergy(ENER)onthepolicyside.Itsoverallobjectivesareto:- monitortheEUresearchandinnovationactivitiesoncleanenergytechnologiesneededforthedeliveryoftheEuropeanGreenDeal-