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1、一、重点句型梳理词汇T.IhavetopickuprubbishwhereIamgoingtosit.我不得不捡起在我要做的地方的垃圾。(P29)pickup(1)捡起/拿起(某物);扶起(某人);跌倒后(自己)站起来Tohiscredit,heformedthehabitofpickingupwastepaperinpublicplaces.值得表扬的是,他养成了在公共场所捡废纸的习惯。(2)(在无线电中)收听,接收Itisnecessarytouseashort-waveradiotopickuptheprogramme.必须有一台短波收音机才能收听到这些节目。(3)(用车)接(既可以是到
2、某处去接某人或载货,也可以是中途顺便带走)1, mwillingtopickyouupatyourapartmentifpossible.如果可能的话,我愿意开车去你的公寓接你。(4)加快(速度)Thewildhorsespickedupspeed,sothehunterscouldn,tcatchupwiththem.那些野马加快了速度,因此猎人们追不上它们了。(5)恢复精神/健康,(生意)好转,恢复Itisclearthattheinjuredarebeginningtopickupnow.很明显,现在这些伤员开始恢复健康。(6)(偶然)习得,学会Thebusinessmanmadethe
3、acquaintanceofayoungwaiterandpickedupafewwordsofGreekwhenhewastherelastyear.去年,这名企业家在希腊的时候结识了一名年轻的效劳员,并学会了几个希腊单词。词汇-2.impressv.使钦佩,使敬仰,使印象深刻,使铭记【教材原句】WhenIheardwhatyousaidabouttheenvironmentandtheeconomyneedingtoworktogethermore,Iwasveryimpressed.当我听你说到环境和经济需要更加协调时,我印象非常深刻。【例句研读】翻译句中划线局部(1) Inthedeb
4、ate,thegirlimpressedUSWithherSenSeOfhumor.(2) WeweremostimpressedWithyourCOmmittCdattitudetowardsadolescentsworldwide.(3) FathCrimpressedOnmothoVaiUCOfhardwork.1 .那个女孩的幽默感给我们留下了很深的印象;2 .对你尽心尽力的态度留下了深刻的印象;3 .父亲向我强调努力工作的重要意义【搭配】impresssb.with=sb.beimpressedwith给某人深刻印象,使某人因钦佩而肃然起敬impresssth.on/uponsb.使
5、某人了解某*的重要性4 汇-3queueup排队等候【教材原句】Withtheopeningofthecity,SModemArtMuseumrhundredsofpeoplequeueduptobeamongthefirsttoviewmodernpaintings.随着城市现代美术馆的开放,成百上千人排队等候,成为了第一批目睹现代绘画作品的人。(P32)【句法分析】With介词短语作状语,动词不定式短语toViCW.作后置定语,修饰th。first【例句研读】翻译句中划线局部(1) NooneiswillingtoqueueUPatthebusStoPduringtherushhour.(
6、2) TherefugeesarequeuingUPforIhefoodandblankets.1 .在公交站点排队;2.难民正在排队领食物和毛再【拓展】queueuptososth抢着做某事jumpthequeue插队,不按照次序排队queuejumper.不按照次序排队的人词汇-4.takestepstodosth采取措施做某事【教材原句1Chinahastakenmanystepstostoptheprocessofdesertification,includingencouragingfarmerstobuildfences(whichstopwindfromblowingthesoi
7、laway),andprovidingmoneyforpeopleindryareastoplanmoretreesandbushes.中国已经采取了很多措施来阻止沙漠化的进程,其中包括鼓励农民建起栅栏(这些栅栏能阻止风把土壤吹走)和给干旱地区的人们提供资金已种植更多的树木和灌木(P33)【例句研读】翻译句中划线局部(1)Thetrainstationistakingst。DStoStoDSonIopeoplefromjumpingth。QUOUc.正在果取措施阻止一些人插队【链接】takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事includingprep.包含,包括Thebossisr
8、unningastorefullofhigh-gradegoods,includingsomeduty-freeones.这个老板经营着一家满是高档品的商店,包括一些免税货。学法点拨:including意为”包含.在内;包括“,常放在被包括的名词或代词之前;included意为“包括在内”,常放在被包括的名词或代词之后。Thetopiccoversseveralaspects,includingeconomy,politics,militaryanddiplomacy.(Thetopiccoversseveralaspects,economy,politics,militaryanddiplo
9、macyincluded.)话题涉及几个方面,包括经济,政治,军事和外交。误区警示:include侧重于被包含者只是整体中的一局部;而COntain意为“包含,容纳,装有,侧重于内容stopsbsthfromdoingsth阻止某人/某物做某本Thankstoyouradvice,Icouldstopmysonfromdoingtheabsurdthing.多亏了你的建议,我才能阻止了我儿子做荒唐的事。Canyoustopthemfromhuntingtortoisesillegally?你能阻止他们非法捕杀陆龟吗?Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheforeigngov
10、ernmenttookhimimmediatestepstostopthelocalarmedgroupsfromconflicting.令我印象最深刻的是,那个外国政府立即采取措施制止了当地武装阻止发生冲突。学法点拨:在StOp/keep/preventsb./sthfromdoingsth.结构中,与stop,prevent连用的from在主动语态中可省略,而与keep连用的from不可省略。假设把keepsbfromdoingsth.中的from省略,那么成了另一个结构,keepsbdoingsth,意为“使某人一直做某事。在被动语态中,上述结构中的from都不可省略。词汇-5decre
11、asev.Zn.减少【教材原句】Thisisoneofthecheapestandbestwaysofdecreasingdesertification.这是减缓沙漠化的最廉价,最有效的方法之一。【例句研读】翻译句中划线局部(1)Theproductionofthecropsinthisareadecreasedfrom5.2millionIOnSIo4.5millionIons.2 ) The disagreementsbetweenthetwogoodfriendsareOnthedecrease.1.由520万吨下降到450万吨;2.在减少【搭配】onthedecrease减少学法点拨:
12、decrease/increaseto表示减少/增加到.,decrease/increaseby后接分数,百分数,或其他表示数量的词,表示“减少/增长了.”UsingthenewmethodcanhelpUSdecreasethecostofproductionandrunningby10%,使用新的方法可以帮助我们将生产和经营的本钱减少10%o词汇-6.devotedadj.献身于.的,忠实的【教材原句】Thecenterhasover300scientistsdevotedtofindingmeasuresthatwillstopdesertification.该中心有300多名科学家,他
13、们致力于寻找阻止沙漠化的方法。(P33)【句法分析】devotedtofindingmeasures作后置定语,修饰scientists,that引导定语从句,修饰measures【例句研读】翻译句中划线局部(1) DeVOtingherselftoChildCarecompletely,theyoungmotherfoundherselfsurroundedbyhappinesswhichcouldnotbefoundinherpreviousjob.(2) Icanonlydcvot。twohoursadaytoWorkingOnth。project.(3) Thooldmandevote
14、dallhisIifetoStOPPingtheIandfromdesertification.1. 一心照顾孩子;2.在这个工程上花两个小时;3.穷其一生阻止土地沙漠化【搭配】bedevotedto喜爱,疼爱,忠于,致力于TuYouyou,whowonthe2019NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,isdevotedtothestudyofartemisinin.屠呦呦致力于青蒿素研究,于2019年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖【拓展】devoteoneselfto(doing)sth献身于做某*devoteone,slife/time/money/energyto
15、doingsth把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于做某事误区誉示:以上短语中的to均是介词,后面接名词,代词或动名词,不能接动词原形,这是考察的重点词汇-7.raisev.提出(=putforward/comeupwith);引起;提升;举起;增加,提商(数量、水平等);筹募;征集;召集;组建;抚养;养育;培养;饲养;种植【教材原句1Asthethirdlongestriverintheworld,thehealthoftheYangtzeRiverhasraisedconcernbothinChinaandabroad.作为世界第三长河,长江的环境问题已经引起了国内外的关注。【例句研读】翻译句中划线局部(1) ThethreeconsultantsopenedthefloorandraisedSCvCralPraCtiCalSDlUtions.(2) Heraisedahandingreeting.TheWOmanraisedherVoiCeandquarreledwiththewaiter.(4) WereIaiSinNmoneyforProjectHope.TheyWerebothraisedinthesouth.(6) HeraisedChiCkCnSandcorn.1 .提出了几条切实可行的解决方案;2.扬