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1、选择性必修第三册Unit1单词讲解1. bloomingadj.onlybeforenoun盛开的,开花的bloomnoun(术语)C(常指供观赏的)花;verb.开花Therearemanyflowersarein(full)bloom许多鲜花盛开。2. unfoldverb开花(使)展开;打开Sheunfoldedherarms.逐渐展现,展示Theaudiencewatchedasthestoryunfoldedbeforetheireyes.观众注视着剧情逐渐地展开。3. distinctadj.清晰的;清楚的;明白的;明显的Hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwa
2、sdistinct.他说话声音不大,但字字清晰截然不同的;有区别的;不同种类的-(fromsth)Classicalmusicisquitedistinctfromjazz.古典音乐完全不同于爵士乐。4. carveverbT侵蚀,冲刷;雕刻Thewoodhadbeencarvedintotheshapeofaflower.木头雕成了花朵状。5. mightyM/.强而有力的巨大的;非凡的themightyMississippiriver浩荡的密西西比河6. splendid。力极佳的;非常好的壮丽的;雄伟的;豪华的;华丽的splendidscenery壮丽的风景7. apartfrom=as
3、idefrom除了外(都);要不是;除了外(还);此外;加之ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.他们在伦敦有一座房子,此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。vefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.除了最后一道题,我全做完了。8. urbana.城市的;都市的;城镇的rurala力.乡村的;农村的;似农村的urbanandruralareas城市和农村地区9. minoritynoun少数:少数民族;少数群体minoradj.较小的;次要的;轻微的beina/theminority占少数;成为少数派inth
4、emajority占大多数InthenursingProfeSS沁n,menareina/theminority.男性在护理行业中占少数.10. dynamicadj.(人)充满活力的;(过程)动态的;充满活力的adynamicpersonality充满活力的个性ILoffthebeatentrack不落俗套,打破常规;远离闹市;偏远Thisisadesignwhichgetsoffthebeatentrack.这是-一个打破常规的设计。Theylivemilesoffthebeatentrack.他们住在偏远地带。12. comeasnosurprise不足为奇,毫不奇怪Itcameasno
5、surprisethatCanadahasbeencelebratingthefestivalsince2002.13. depth最深处;深度;深刻;深厚deepadj.深的Theoilwellextendedseveralhundredsoffeetindepth.油井向下延伸了数百英尺。14. blanketnoun毛毯;厚的覆盖层ofSlhablanketoffog/snow/cloud厚厚的一层雪/雪/云Verb以厚层覆盖SthSnowsoonblanketedthefrozenground.冻土上很快就形成了一层厚厚的积雪。15. welfarenounU(个体或群体的)幸福,福祉
6、,安康=Well-beingWeareconcernedaboutthechildswelfare.我们关注那个孩子的福祉。(政府给予的)福利welfareservices福利机构16. accommodationnounaccommodateverb提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)U住处rented/IemPoraryaCCOmmodaIiOn租的/临时的住处accommodationspL住宿;膳宿Moreandmoretravelersarelookingforbedandbreakfastaccommodationsinprivatehomes.愈来愈多的旅行者在寻找由私人住户提供住宿和早餐
7、的服务。17. surroundingadj.周围的;附近的surroundingsnounp.surroundverb围绕;环绕besurroundedby/withSurroundedby/withtrees,thevillageenjoyssplendidscenery.包围在树林之中,那个村庄有极佳的风景。18. harmonynoun融洽;和睦harmoniousadj.和谐的Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmonywithnature.有了更好的教育,人们能够建立一个与自然和谐相处的更美好的
8、社会。19. sustainverbsustainableadj.可持续的维持(生命、生存)sustainlife维持生命使保持;使稳定持续slh=maintainShemanagedtosustaineveryonesinterestuntiltheendofherspeech.她使每个人兴趣盎然,一直听她把话讲完。20. mannernoun方式;方法Sheansweredinapolitemanner.她礼貌地问答到。mannersp.礼貌;礼仪Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。21. consumptionno
9、unUl(能量、食物或材料的)消耗,消耗量;消费consumeverbconsumernoun消费者;顾客;用户消耗,耗费(燃料、能量、时间等)shconsumeslargeamountsoffossilfuels.消耗大量的矿物燃料。吃;喝;饮slhBeforehediedhehadconsumedalargequantityofalcohol.他死亡前喝了大量的酒。使充满(强烈的感情)sb(withsth)Carolynwasconsumedwithguilt.卡罗琳深感内疚。(火)烧毁;毁灭ZsthThehotelwasquicklyconsumedbyfire.那座旅馆很快被大火吞噬。
10、22. comedowntosthnopassive可归结为;可归纳为=boildowntoManycrimescomedowntomoney.很多犯罪可归结为钱的问题。23. elegantadj.elegancenounUelegantlyadv.(人或其举止)文雅的;优美的;漂亮的;(衣服、地方及物品)漂亮雅致的24. makeoneswayto/towardsSth去;前往makewayforsb/sth让通过;给让路Willyoubeabletomakeyourwaytotheairportbyyourself?你能自己去机场吗?1.owhouseswerepulleddowntom
11、akewayfortallbuildings.低矮的房子被推倒来给高楼让路。25. resolutionnounresolveverb解决,消除决心,决定0决心;决定(todosth)Shemadearesolutiontovisitherrelativesmoreoften.她决定要多走走亲戚。0决议;正式决定PaSSareSOlUtion通过一项决议26. beatdown(onsb/sth)(阳光)强烈照射,曝晒Thesunbeatdown(onthedesertsand).太阳曝晒着(沙漠)27. contrastnounC,U明显的差异;差别;对照物showasharp/striki
12、ngcontrastwithsth与某事物形成鲜明/显著的对比by/incontrast相比之下,与对照Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashionedbycontrast.看看他们的新系统,就显得我们的系统陈旧过时了。incontrasttosb/sth与截然不同与对比鲜明Sheisquietanddiligent,incontrasttohersister.她沉静勤奋,与她妹妹形成了鲜明的对照。迹仍对比;对照;形成对比HeractionscontrastedsharplywithherPrOmiSeS.她的行动与她的诺言相差甚远。
13、28. chewverb咀嚼;嚼碎chewgum咀嚼口香糖chew(on)leaves咀嚼树叶chewsthover仔细考虑;深思熟虑;详细讨论29. starveverbI,T(使)挨饿,饿死StarVationU饥饿;挨饿;饿死starvetodeath饿死Whensfood?mstarving!饭什么时候好?我快饿死了!30. departurenoundepartne法丁离开;离去;起程;出发C,U离开;启程;出发(from)Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehisdeparturefromtheisland.自从他离开这座岛后,他们再没得到过他的消息。31
14、. dot(-tt-)点;小点;小圆点评加星罗棋布于,遍布;使布满,点缀;加点ThecountrysideisdottedwithsmallVilIageS.乡间有星罗棋布的小村庄。SmallvillagesdottheCOUntrySide.小村庄星罗棋布于乡间。32. flapverb(-pp-)(使上下或左右)拍打,拍击,摆动;振(翅)Thebirdflappeditswingsandflewaway.鸟振翅飞去。Thegullsflewoff,wingsflapping.海鸥扑打着双翅飞走了。33. bunchnounC串;束;扎;大量,大批a-offlowers/keys34. fe
15、tchverb(去)拿来;(去)请来sbsthIsbsthShesgonetofetchthekidsfromschool.她去学校接孩子了售得,卖得(某价)Thepaintingisexpectedtofetch$10000.这幅画预计可卖得10000元。35. possessionnounU具有;拥有inpossessionof拥有.=takepossessionofinthepossessionof为.所拥有ThosedocumentsarenowinthepossessionoftheWashingtonPost.那些文件现在归华盛顿邮报所有。C,usually/.个人财产;私人物品=belongingsPeoplehadlosttheirhomesandalltheirpossessions.人们已失去了家园和所有的财产。36. intentadj.热切的;专注的intentlyadv.Iwassointentonmywor