2023-2024学年北师大版(2019)必修第三册Unit8GreenLivingLesson3WhiteBikesontheRoad同步课时训练(含答案).docx

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1、Unit8GreenLivingLesson3WhiteBikesontheRoad-2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册同步课时训练一、填空1 .PeopleinAmsterdam(enjoy)thebenefitsofcyclingforyears.2 .Planningisthekey,notonlyto(track)yourprogress,buttoensuringthatyoucanfinishyourtasksontime.3 .Alotoftraditionalcustoms(disappear)withthedevelopmentofthesociet

2、y4.1walkednervouslyupthepath(lead)tothesecretgarden.5.Itwas(amaze)howmymothercopedwithbringingupthreechildrenonlessthanthirtydollarsaweek.6.Cyclingishighly(benefit)toourhealthandtheenvironment.7.SanFranciscoplanstosetupfree,universallyavailablewirelessaccesstotheInternet,(know)asWi-Fi.8.Amedicalteam

3、(consist)offivedoctorsandtwonursessetofffortheearthquake-strickenarea.9.Somestudentsmayfeelagrowingsenseoffearwiththeexamseason(approach)whileothersmayappearfairlycalm.10.Thesymptomsofflumaybeunpleasant,buttheywill(appear)withinafewdaysaftertakingthemedicine.二、七选五Theprocessbywhichrichlandbecomesdese

4、rtiscalledCIeSertifiCatior(沙漠化).TheU.N.saysupto45percentofAfricaslandisimpactedbydesertification,worsethananyothercontinent.Africa,sGreatGreenWallisaprojecttobuildan8000-kilometer-longforestacross11ofthecontinentscountries.TheprojectismeanttocontainthegrowingSaharaDesertandfightclimatechange.Theyinc

5、ludelimitedpoliticalsupport,lackofmoney,weakorganizationalstructures,andnotenoughconsiderationfortheenvironment.Just4millionhectaresoflandhavebeenturnedintoforestsincetheworkontheGreatGreenWallbegan15yearsago.(3)1.aunchedin2007,theprojectaimstoplantaforestfromSenegalontheAtlanticOceaninwesternAfrica

6、toEritrea,EthiopiaandDjiboutiintheeast.Itcouldalsoreducelevelsofclimate-relatedmigrationintheareaandcapturehundredsofmillionsoftonsofcarbondioxidefromtheair.Theysaysomeprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyearsintheeastofthecontinent.Forexample,effortsinEritreaandSudanhaveresultedinnearly140,000hectaresofnewl

7、yplantedforest.TheU.N.desertificationagencysaystheprojectwillneedtoplantanaverageof8.2millionhectaresyearlytoreachitsgoalofI(X)millionhectaresby2030.A. Ithassevereimpactsontheenvironment.B. Thatisonly4percentoftheprogram,sgoal.C. However,itisdifficulttocarryouttheproject.D. Buttheprojecthasbeenfacin

8、gmanyproblems.E. TheprojectwouldcreatemillionsofgreenjobsinruralAfrica.EDespitemanyproblems,thoseinvolvedintheprojectremainhopeful.GSomecountrieshavestruggledtokeepupwiththedemandsoftheproject.三、阅读理解Itisatoughtimetobeatree.Earthhaslostathirdofitsforestsoverthepast10,000yearshalfOfthatjustsince1900.W

9、eloggedthemforwood.Wecutthemtomakewayforfarmsandcattle.Weclearedlandtobuildhomesandroads.Althoughdeforestationhasdecreasedgloballyfromitspeakinthe1980s,trendsvarybyregion.InIndonesia,whichhadbeencuttingdownforestsforoilpalmPIantatiOnS(棕桐种植园),primaryforestlosshasdeclinedsince2016.FromAugust2020toJuly

10、2021,theBrazilianAmazonlost5,000squaremilesofrainforest,a22percentincreaseoverthepreviousyear.Since1990,we,vecutdownmoreforestgloballythanthereisforestintheUnitedStates.TreesaregrowingfasterastheyabsorbextraCO2.Thatgreeningoftheplanethassofarhelpedslowclimatechange.Butclimatechangeiskillingtrees.And

11、whathasmadeforestscientistsincreasinglyuneasyisthequickeningpaceofextremeevents-fire,morepowerfulstorms,and,mostnotably,severeheatanddrought,whichcanworsentheeffectsofalltherest,shiftingforeststhathavebeenaroundsincethelasticeagetoentirelynewstates.Climatechangestillposeslessofathreattoforeststhanlo

12、ggingandlandclearing,butthethreatisgrowingfast.SatellitedatashowthatEarth,stree-coveredareaactuallyexpandedfrom1982to2016by7percent,anarealargerthanMexico.Butthatdoesn,tmeanforestsaredoingfine.Thedatadontdistinguishbetweennaturalforestsandindustrialtreefarms,suchasthemillionsofpalm,eucalyptus(枝树),an

13、dpinetreesplantedascropswhilerainforestiscleared.Also,thedatadon,tshowwhichforestswerelosttochainsawsandwhichwerekilledbyclimate-relatedevents.12 .Whatdoestheunderlinedworddeforestationmeaninparagraph1?A.Thestateofforests.B.Thegrowthoftrees.C.Theremovaloftrees.D.Thedisappearanceofforests.13 .Whatare

14、forestscientistsconcernedabout?A. Extremeclimateisspeedingup.B. Theinfluenceofstormsispowerful.C. Forestsaregettingworseandworse.D. Forestshavechangedtonewstates.14 .Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardsthesatellitedata?A.Positive.B.Cautious.C.Approving.D.Indifferent.15 .Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A

15、.Ahistorybook.B.Asciencefiction.C.Asciencereport.D.Ahealthmagazine.答案以及解析一、填空1 .答案:havebeenenjoying解析:考查动词的时态。句意:阿姆斯特丹的人们多年来一直在享受骑自行车的好处。由时间状语和句意可知这里应用现在完成进行时,表示enjoy这个动作从过去延续到现在,将来可能还会继续。故填havebeenenjoying。2 .答案:tracking解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:计划不仅是跟踪你的进度的关键,而且是确保你能按时完成任务的关键。to为介词,后跟上-ing形式。故填tracking。3 .答案:

16、aredisappearing解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:随着社会的发展,许多传统习俗正在消失。由句意可知,这里指正在消失,故用现在进行时,customs为复数。故填aredisappearingo4 .答案:leading解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我紧张地顺着通往秘密花园的小径走。Iead与Path之间为主动关系。故填Ieading。5 .答案:amazing解析:考查词性转换。句意:让人惊叹的是我母亲如何用每周不到三十美元养育了三个孩子。故填amazing。6 .答案:beneficial解析:句意为:骑车对我们的健康和环境非常有益。bebeneficialto为固定搭配,意为”对.有益故填beneficial。7 .答案:known解析:句意为:旧金山计划建立免费的、全球共享的无线接入网络,就是我

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