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1、英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题一形容词的用法)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特点,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和表达形容词两类,其位置不愿定都放在名词前面1 .直接说明事物的性质或特点的形容词是性质形容词:【难点】2 .表达形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类:例如:afraid,asleep,awake,alone等:形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词:少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词;1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后次序问题;一般规章为:
2、(限定词aanthe)般描画性形容词一表示大小、长短、高低的形容词一表示年龄、新旧的形容词一颜色的形容词一表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词一表示物质、材料的形容词一(名词);abeatifulsmallroundoldyellowFrenchwoodenreadingroom.以这个例子编一句顺口溜:美小圆旧黄,法木阅览室:如:ThereisaIamousfineoldstonebridgenearthevillage.村子邻近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥;练习:MrSmithboughtapurseforhiswife.BA-SmallblacknewleatherB-Smallnewblackl
3、eatherC.IeathersmallblacknewD.blacksmallnewleather二.副词(一)熟识副词(后缀)l.-ly,carefully,helpfully,happily(二)以Ty结尾的副词类似hard(adv&adj),hardly(adv)两者意义不同的词组仍有意思区分很大的:IaIe迟到,Iaidy最近;PrClly=Very特殊;pmUily漂亮地;YOuhavecometoolatc.你来得太晚了;Haveyouseehimlately.你最近见到过他吗?Theexamwasprettydifficult.这次考试相当难:ThcliKlcgirlisalw
4、aysprettilydressed.这个小女孩穿着总是穿得漂漂亮亮的;意思区分相近的,分别表示具体跟抽象的意思:close(具体距离上的)接近地、紧挨地,closely(抽象)亲热地;high(具体高度)高地,highly(抽象)高度地,赞扬地:deep(空间的,具体)深度,deeply(抽象,感情上的)深深地:Wide具体距离很宽,Wi加Iy广泛地3.ThespaceShipflewinthespace,andallthepeoplearoundtheworldspeakofourcountry.A.highly;highlyB.high;highC.high;highlyD.highly
5、;high【重点】2)much是一个特殊的程度副词,它可以:a.修饰形容词等:mnotmuchgoodatsinging.我唱歌不太好;b.修饰比较级:Yousingmuchbetterthanme.你比我唱的好多了;Theirhouseismuchnicerthanours.他们的房子比我们的好多了;三.基础练习题1 .Thisboxisthatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.a
6、spolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3Thisbookisthatone,butthanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive4thinkthestoryisnotsoasthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting5Hisfatherbegantowo
7、rkhewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while21.1 thinkscienceisjhanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant()2Thispencilisthanthatone.IongestB.IongCJongerD.aslong()3Mymotherisnoyoung.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few4Thesechildrenarethisyearthantheywerelastye
8、ar.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller()5ltWasveryhotyesterday1butitistoday.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot6.MrsBlackhasgotInsteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse3()1Whenwearrived1Wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwithstudents.A.qiteafewB.onlyafe
9、wC.fewD.afewqite2Thehoseissmallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomchC.verymuchD.soSThroughthewindowwecanseenothingbutbuildings.A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytai14-Whatsyourbrotherlike.-HeisA.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool5 Theiacketwassothathedecidedtobuvit.A.muchB.littleC.e
10、xpensiveD.cheapl6 OurclassroomisIargerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much4OITheearthisaboutasthemoon.A.asfiftytimebigB.fftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbigO2Yourroomismine.A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeasO3Yourrmisthanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbig
11、C.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes()4Hisfatheristhanhismother.:A,olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears5()1MathsismorepopularthanA.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject()2ChinaislargerthaninAfrica(W).A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryJ
12、1%D.anycountry()3Tomisstrongerthaninhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy6()1Whenspringcomes,itgetsAAzvarmandwarmBrolderarKfcoldecwarrnerandwarmeiCXshorterandshorter)2ByandbystudentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast)3AtlasthebegantocryA.har
13、dandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.IeSSharciandIeSSharder)4WhenSpringcomesthedaysgetandnightsAshort;IOngB.long;ShortC.lOnger;ShOrterD.shorter;Ionger71Ilookatthepicture,Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themoreB.ThemorejthelessC1ThemorejIessD.Morejthemore2hereadthebook.hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinteres
14、tingB.ThelesshemoreinterestingC.TemoreemoreinterestedD.Morejmoreinterested3youmeback.itwillbe.AjhequickerjthebestB.Thesoonerithebetterc.FasterithebetterD.Thesoonerjbetter柄品货81 Hikeoneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older()2 Whichiscountrv.ChinaorJapan.A.thelargeB.thelargerC.IargerDJarge
15、st()30fthetwocups,hebought.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:smaller9O1Whichdoyoulike,taorcoffee.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most()2Thisworkisformethanforyou.A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.morediffiltO3Whichdoyouthinktastes,thechickenorthefish.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well()4TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonceA.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh()5Dontyouthinkitnottowritetheletter.AAAA.well,B,betterC.bestD.goodio()1WhojumpedOfaII.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar()2LiLeiisstudentinourclass.A.ta