铁塔词汇完整版本.docx

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1、塔型towertype塔的结构towerconfiguration铁塔steeltower直线塔suspensiontower,straightlinetower,tangenttower耐张塔tensiontowestraintypetower,stresstower悬垂塔suspensiontower终端塔terminaltower,deadendtower换位塔transpositiontower转角塔deviationangletower角钢塔anglesteeltower,angulartower钢管塔tubesteeltower,tubulartower,mom）p（）le（独管塔

2、,单杆塔）微波通讯塔telecomtower风电塔windmilltower输电线路铁塔transmissionlinetower变电站构架substationstructuresubstation,transformersubstation变电站supportingandstructuralframeforsubstation变电站架构和支架自立式铁塔self-supportingtower样塔prototypetower,prototower（type）assemblyofprototypetower,prototowerassembly样塔组装桁架塔,格构塔latticetowertub

3、ularlatticetower钢管组合塔four-poleanglesteelcombinationallatticetower四柱组合塔电气化铁路接触网支柱pillarsofcontactnetsforelectricrailwaylightdutytower轻型塔mediumdutytower中型塔heavydutytower重型塔天线塔mast（杆,柱）rooftopguyedmast屋顶拉线天线塔latticemast格形杆,格构杆tubularmast套管天线杆，钢管杆柱columnOtypecolumnsO型立柱mainfoundationpost/column基础主柱试组装tr

4、ialassemblytowertrialassembly铁塔试组装主材mainleg,originalcolumn辅材redundantbracing,diagonalmembers平材horizontalmembers软钢/低碳钢MS=mildsteel高强度钢/高碳钢HTS=hightensilesteel高屈服强度钢highyieldsteel角钢anglesteeljointangle接头角钢hotrolledanglesteel热轧角钢hotrolledequal-leganglesteel热轧等边角钢standardfeederangleiron标准馈线角钢扁钢flatsteel

5、槽钢channelsteel,U-bar圆钢roundsteelbars方钢squaresteel钢管steeltubes,steelpipeseamlesssteeltubes无缝钢管stainlesssteeltubes不锈钢管transmissionandsubstationsteeltubularstructures输变电钢管结构钢板steelplatecheckeredsteelplate/riffledplate花纹钢板workingandrestplatform花纹板hotrolledplate热轧钢板flexureofshapesteelandplateintheplane型钢

6、和钢板平面挠曲（PIane平面）结构钢structuralsteelcarbonstructuralsteel碳素结构钢qualitycarbonstructuralsteel优质碳素结构钢highstrengthlowalloystructuralsteel高强度低合金结构钢钢构架steelstructurelight-sectionsteelstructures轻钢结构light-sectionsteelstructuralworkshop轻钢结构厂房钢构件steelcomponents钢筋Rebarmainreinforcement主筋stirrup,hoopedreinforcemen

7、t箍筋deformedroundbars圆竹节钢筋钢带steelstrap插入基础stubfoundation岩石基础rockfoundation筏式基础raftfoundation节点joint,nodeconnectedpointed接点slipjoint伸缩接头紧固件fastener（includingbolt,screwandstud）（包括螺栓，螺钉和螺柱）螺钉screw螺杆（螺柱）StUd螺栓bolthexheadbolt六角螺栓hexagonheadbolt六角头螺栓anchorbolt,foundationbolt,Hdbolts地脚螺栓HDbolts重型螺栓lengthanc

8、horedunderground锚入长度binding/connectingbolts连接螺栓foundationbolt基础螺栓bolthole螺栓孔minimumboltspacing螺栓最小间距螺帽nuthexagonnut六角螺母self-lockingheavyhexnut自锁重六角螺母locknut锁紧螺母脚钉stepbolt螺纹threadfullthread全螺纹coarsethread粗牙螺纹threadedportionofthebolt螺栓丝扣部分unthreadedportion=shank无丝扣长screwthreadlength丝扣长度垫片，垫圈，垫板WaSherp

9、lain/flatwasher平垫圈springwasher弹簧垫圈packingwasher密封垫圈singlecollspringlockwasher单螺旋弹簧锁紧垫圈法兰flangetensionflange受拉法兰connectionflange连接法兰盘弯钩hook附件attachment,accessories(accessory)连接板connectionplate夹板splint节点板gussetplate(gusset换以三角片)刮板kickplate底板baseplate加强板reinforcingplate限位板bedstop垫板flllers盖板capplateloca

10、tingplate,mountingplate定位板positioningtemplate定位模板assemblytemplate组装板assemblyofprototypetower样塔组装预埋件embeddedparts抱杆mountingpole爬梯stepbolt,accessladderladdershoe梯脚fixationofladder爬梯固定standardladderjoint标准爬梯接点standardladdermemberslist标准爬梯部件单laddersupport爬梯支撑laddercolumn梯柱step阶梯（爬梯上的横档）扶手handrailssecuri

11、tyrail安全扶手saferailing安全护栏safetyfactor安全系数横担crossarm横梁crossbeamhorizontalrung水平横档bracingn.支撑构台，门架gantry平台platformrestplatform休息平台brimdetailofplatformplates平台钢板的边缘细节grating（tortoise-shaped）网格（呈龟形），钢板网塔高towerheight塔脚towershoes塔体towerbody塔腿towerlegrigidbody固定塔身rigidleg固定塔腿bodyextension加长塔身legextension加长

12、塔腿上/下曲臂UPPer/IowerforkiSWlightningarrester,arrester避雷条lightningstrip避雷针/避雷棒lightningrodfixationoflightningrod避雷针固定fixationoflightningdownlead避雷引下线的固定航行灯aviationlamp导航灯支架OBlightbracketmountingbrackets固定支架障碍物标示灯obstructionlights闪光灯标flashinglightsfallarrestdevice安防装置(防摔装置)anti-climbingguard/protection防

13、爬装置birdguard防鸟装置warningandidentificationplate警示识别牌dangerplate危险警示牌control&protectionequipment控制保护装置反射镜reflector保护帽protectivecover电力金具powerelectricfittings,hardwares变压器transformerPT=potentialtransformer电压互感器CT=currenttransformer电流互感器=currenttransmitter电流变送器整流器rectifier变流器currentconverter变频器frequencyc

14、onverter变相器phaseconverter断路器circuitbreaker继电器relay逆变器inverterGIS组合电器电压梯度Voltagegradienthighvoltage(JE)switchgears高压开关electricalload电压负载接地电阻earthingresistance接地极earthelectrode交流电AC=alternatingcurrent直流电DC=directcurrent变流conversiona.c./d.c.conversion交流/直流变流singlecircuit单回路twinbundles双分裂直线耐张tangentstra

15、in直线悬垂tangentsuspension直线终端tangentdeadend转角终端angledeadend耐张转角anglestrain电晕corona绝缘体insulatordiscInsulators碟式绝缘子porcelaininsulator瓷绝缘子tensioninsulatorstring耐张绝缘子串工nsjleitosuspensioninsulatorstring悬垂绝缘子串jumpersupportinsulator跳线绝缘子jumpertensioninsulatorsstring耐张跳线绝缘子串jumperSuspensionInsulatorString悬垂跳线绝缘子传jumperclamp跳线线夹ObIiqUeStringV形串（obliqueo,bli:k倾斜的）singlestring单联金具串doublestring双联