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1、Unit2BridgingCultures背诵清单回词性转换及其搭配1. complexkompleksadj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的(反:simple)n.(类型相似的)建筑群asportsCOmPleX综合体育场:complicate,kDmplikeitvt使复杂化complicatedadj.复杂的ACOmPleXityksmPIekSotin.复杂2. recallrl,ko:1vt.&vi.记起;回想起召回;收回,召回(残损货品等)recall(doing)sth.回忆起(做过)某事recallfrom.从某处召回3. qualifyv.使具备资格,使合格TqlIaIifi
2、CatiUnn.资格,学历,资质-qualifiedadj.具备的学历,胜任havequalificationsfor.有的资格qualifysb.for使某人具备(资格)bequalifiedfor.能胜任4. ambitionn.野心,雄心TambitiOuSadj.有野心的,有雄心的;IheambitiOntodo/ofdoingsth.做某事的抱负One,sambitionistodosth.某人的抱负是做某事beambitioustodosth.对做某事怀有热切的希望5. adaptationn,适应,改编本TadaPtv.适应,改编TadaPtabIeadi.可适应的:makean
3、adaptationto.适应adaptto.适应;适合adaptoneselfto.使自己适应adaptsth.for.把某物改编成adaptsth.from.由改编成某物6. COmfortn.安慰,舒服;V.安慰comfortableadi.舒适的:uncomfortableadj.不舒服的incomfort舒适地beacomforttosb.对某人来说是一个安慰comfortsb.withsth.用某物安慰某人7. DartiCiDatev.参加,参与TDartiCiDatiOnn.参与,参加participantn.参与者:participatewithsb.insth.同某人参与某
4、事participatein(doing)sth.参与(做)某事8. DreSentationn.报杳,陈述,出示-Dresentv赠送,呈现adj.在场的,出席的,目前的,atpresent=atthepresenttime目前;现在forthepresent目前;暂时presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.授予/赠送某人某物;把某物交给某人bepresentat.出席9. SPeakiIP大声点说;明确表态speakof.谈及SPeakfor代表说话;充当的代言speakto/withsb.aboutsth.和某人交谈某事speakwell/highly/il
5、l/badlyof.说的好/坏话;对高度赞扬/评价不高10. eRaRev.参加,蓊与,吸引(注意力,兴趣等)enqaRementn.参加,从事,约定,婚约,聘用;engagein(使)从事;参与engagesb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beengagedtosb.与某人订婚beengagedinsth.忙于某事11. involveV.牵涉,涉及,包含,使卷入Tinvolvedadi.参与的,忙于的,复杂的Tinvolvementn.参与,介入;involve(doing)sth.包含/需要(做)某事involveoneselfinsth.使某人参与某事be/getinvolvedin
6、.参与;卷入;与有关联12. editionn.(报纸、杂志)一份,(广播、电视)一期,版次Teditorn.编辑,记者Teditv编辑,剪辑,主编;13. motivateV成为的动机,激发TmOtiVatioiln.动力,积极性,动机Tmotivatedadj.积极的stay/become/getmotivated保持积极性/变得积极motivatepeopletoworkefficiently激励人们高效工作improve/increase/strengthenone,smotivation提高某人的积极性14. expectationn.期望,校期,期待一expectv期待,盼望一ex
7、pectedadi.预期的,预料的;liveuptoexpectations不辜负某人的期望beyond/aboveone,sexpectations出乎(某人的)预料15. auplicantn.申请人aiwlicationn.申请,应用-ap)lv.申请,应用;applyto应用applyfor16. firm.公司,事至由;adj.结实的,坚定的Tfirmlyadv.坚固地,坚决地;afirmagreement/date/decision/offer/promise巩固的协议;确定的日期;不能更改的决定;实盘;坚决的保证17. exposev.暴露,使显露,揭发,体验Texposuren
8、.暴露,揭露;expose.to使显露;暴露get/beexposedto被暴露在;接触到18. dramaticadi巨大的,突然的,急剧的dramaticallyadv.剧烈地,明显地,戏剧性地;drama戏;居J;戏剧文学;戏剧艺术dramaticarts戏剧艺术dramaticperformances戏居IJ表演adramaticvictory激动人心的胜利19. expensen.费用,花费一expensiveadi.昂贵的:affordtheexpense承担费用sparenoexpense不惜费用atonesexpense由某人付钱attheexpenseof.以牺牲/损坏为代价
9、IiVing/householdexpenses生活开支、家庭开支sparenoexpensetodosth.不惜代价;不遗余力cutdownonone,sexpense减少开支coverone,sdailyexpenses支付日常开支20. behaveV,行%,行动TbehaViOlIrn.行为,举止,态度;behaveoneself/well守规矩;举止得体WelI-behavedMA表现好的badly-behavedadj.表现差的21. SUiTOUndingadj.周围的,附近的一SUiTOUndingsn.环境,周围的事物TSUiToUndV.围绕,围;besurroundedb
10、y被.包围22. matureadj.成兔的TmatiIrityn,成熟,到期,发育成熟;23. depressV.使沮丧,使忧愁depreSSiOlln.抑郁,沮丧,萧条TdePreSSedadj.抑郁的,沮丧的,萧条的TdePreSSilIgadj.令人沮丧的24. strengthenv.加强,增加,巩固一StrelIgthn.体力,力量,优势TStroIIgadj.强壮的,结实的,坚强的strengthencooperation加强合作strengthenthecityWaH加固城墙25. denyv.否认,拒绝一denialn.否认TdeniabIeadj.可否认的deny(doin
11、g)sth./that.否定/否认(做过)某事/denysb.sth.=denysth.tosb.拒绝给某人某物Thereisnodenyingthat.不可否认Itcan,tbedeniedthat.不容否认的是26. optimisticadj.乐观的,乐观主义的pessmisticadj.悲观的beoptimisticabout对乐观27. competencen.f胜任,本领TCOmPetCiItadj.有能力的,称职的;28. COOPeratev.合作,协作,配合cooperationn.合作,协作重点短语1. Recall doing sth记得做过某事2. be qualifi
12、ed for 能够胜任.3. have an ambition to do sth 有野心做某事4. be ambitious to do sth做某事是有野心的5. adapt to/ adaptation to 适应.6. participate in 参与,参加7. at present目前,暂时8. speak up明确表态9. feel at home舒服自在10. engage sb in doing sth=be engaged in foing Sth忙于做某事11. be/get involved in 参与,卷入12. culture shock 文化冲击13. comfo
13、rt zone 舒适区14. involve doing sth 包含做某事15. motivate sb to do sth激励某人做某事16. expect sb to do sth期待/预计某人做某事17. live up to one,s expectations 不辜负某人的 期待重点句子.18. apply oneself to doing sth 致力于做某事19. apply to申请,应用20. apply for申请(具体的东西)21. expose/exposure/exposed to 接触.,暴露.22. depart from 从.出发23. have a good
14、 grasp of .掌握的好24. at the expense of 以.的代价25. cost an arm and a leg 花一大笔钱26. behave oneself 举止得体27. deny doing sth否认/拒绝做某事28. have the competence to do sth 有能力做某事29. cooperate with 与.合作30. side with 支持31. As far as I am concerned 就我而言32. in summary总的来说33. generally speaking 一般来说Itwasthefirsttimethat
15、shehadleftChina,(pl4)这是她第一次离开中国2. Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,hertutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhatotherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,butthathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought!(P14)她第一次写论文时,导师跟她解释说,如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明,不过他主要还是想了解她本人的观点!3. Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclassafterjustafewweeks.(pl5)刚开始的时候,谢蕾不知道该说些什么。但令她惊喜的是,仅仅几周时间,她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。