2023-2024学年外研版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of Science Using language课时练（含答案）.docx

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1、UsinglanguageI.单词拼写1. Afalsestepandthewholegamebecomes(被动的).2. ChemistryisimportantformebecauseinthefutureIwanttobea(化学家).3. Theyhavelearnedthe(理论)seriously,andputitintoaction.4. Theyweremakingeffortstoprovide(准确的)weatherforecastsduringtheOlympicGames.5. Itisaplaceyouhavetovisitandthe(非凡的)viewwillma

2、keyouunwillingtoleave.6. Shakcspeareisnotonlyagreatplaywrightbutalsoa(才华横溢的)poet.H.单句语法填空1. Thediscoveryofthenewdrugis(significance)forpeoplesufferingfromheartdisease.2. The(origin)VeniceCarnivalcametoanendabout200yearsago.3. Honestlyspeaking,it,smypowertohelpyousolvesuchadifficultproblem.4. Ithashe

3、lpedmebecomestronger,both(mental)andphysically.5. ProfessorWangsaidthereasonforshortsightednessiscomplicatedandthatthereisstillnoexcellentcureit.6. Morethan100famousfilms(show)inthecitysinceJuly.7. Threenewschools(open)inourcityinthepastfiveyears.8. It,sthefirsttimethattheoldcomputer(check)sinceIbou

4、ghtit.9. Greatchanges(take)placeinmyhometown,wherealotofnewhouses(build).10. Withtheproblemsolved,thequalityofourpioduct(improve).IIL将下面的句子改为被动语态1. Uptonow,theyhavecompletedtwo-thirdsoftheproject.Uptonow,.2. Thevolunteershavesentahugeamountofteachingequipmenttothoseprimaryschools.Ahugeamountofteachi

5、ngequipment3. Sinceitsopening,themuseumhasattractedover5millionvisitorsallovertheworld.Sinceitsopening,.4.Jameshascollectedmorethan2,000dollarsinthepastfivemonths.inthepastfivemonths.5.Theresearchershaveprogrammedthoserobotstoteachmathlessonsandanswerquestionsindifferentlanguages.toteachmathlessonsa

6、ndanswerquestionsindifferentlanguages.IV.阅读理解AWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeoplecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you,renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadanantiaging（抗衰老的）treatment.Now,allthreeofyou

7、lookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,rtsmartclothes,containPartiCles（粒子）muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes,colourorpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn,tdrinkthat!wYourfridgehasreadth

8、eChiP（芯片）thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It,stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyourwsmartcarwwheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology,isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?”Fornewte

9、chnologytosucceed,“saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.TheInternetisoneexample-whatwillbethenext?1. Whichofthefollowingistrue?A. Peoplewillnevergetold.B. Everyonewilllookthesame.C. Redwillbethemostpopularcolour.D. Clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern.2. Wh

10、atcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B. Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C. Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.3. Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A. Foodandclothingin2035.B. Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C. Medicaltreatme

11、ntsofthefuture.D. Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.BTwoscientistswontheNobelPrizeinchemistryfordevelopingawayofeditinggenes（基因），whichoffersthepromiseofonedaycuringinherited（遗传的）diseases.WorkingonoppositesidesoftheAtlantic,FrenchwomanEmmanuelleCharpcntierandAmericanJenniferA.Doudnacameupwithamet

12、hodknownasCRISPR-Cas9thatcanbousedtochangetheDNAofanimalsandplants.ItwasthefirsttimethattwowomenhadwontheNobelPrizeinChemistrytogether-addingtothesmallnumberoffemalewinnersinscience,wherewomenhavelongreceivedlessrecognitionfortheirworkthanmen.Thescientists,workallowsresearcherstopreciselyeditspecifi

13、cgenestoremoveerrorsthatleadtodisease.iiThereisgreatpowerinthisgenetictool,whichaffectsusall,saidClaesGustafsson,chairoftheNobelCommitteeforChemistry.Ithasnotonlymadehugeprogressinbasicscience,butalsoledtoadvancesinnewmedicaltreatments.”Charpentier,53,spokeoftheshockofwinning.rtStrangelyenoughIwasto

14、ldanumberoftimesthatI,dwin,butwhenithappensyou,reverysurprised.AndIwishthatthiswillprovideapositivemessageforyounggirlswhowouldliketofollowthepathofscience.”DoudnatoldTheAssociatedPress,IactuallyjustfoundoutI,minshock.Andmygreatesthopeisthatit,susedforgood,touncovernewmysteriesinbiologyandtobenefith

15、umankind.,TheBroadInstituteatHarvardandMIThavebeeninalongcourtfightoverPatentS（专利）onCRISPRtechnology,andmanyotherscientistsdidimportantworkonit,butDoudnaandCharpentierhavebeenmostconsistently（-f）honoredwithprizesforturningitintoaneasilyusabletool.4. Whatdoweknowaboutthetwoscientistsfromthefirsttwopa

16、ragraphs?A. TheybothworkinAmerica.B. Theyworkharderthanotherfemales.C. Theyprovideanewwaytoeditgenes.D. TheyarethefirstwomentowintheNobelPrize.5. WhatisClaesGustafsson,Sattitudetowardsthegenetictool?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Dissatisfied.D.Doubtful.6. WhatdidCharpentierandDoudnathinkoftheirwinningtheprize?A. Theydidn,tdeservethehonor.B. Theythoughtitgoo