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1、EnablingaNetZeroworldExploringcorporatedecarbonisationambitionsandaspectsofrenewableenergyprocurementandcarbonoffsetsinSoutheastAsiaDecember2023AcknowledgementsKey authorsExploring corporate decarbonisation ambitions and aspects of renewable energy procurement and carbon offsets in Southeast Asia wa
2、s produced by PwC Singapore.PwC SingaporeFang Eu-Lin (Sustainability and Climate Change Practice Leader)JenniferTay (Asia Pacific Infrastructure Leader)Shawn Wang (Senior Manager)Rachel Woo (Associate)PwC contributorsSpecial acknowledgementsInternational Emissions Trading Association (IETA) Bjdrn Fo
3、nden (International Policy Advisory)Morgane Kundert (International Policy Assistant, IETA)Ian Milborrow (Partner, Climate Finance and Net Zero, PwC UK)Indrie Tjahjadi (Director, PwC Singapore)Simon Burns (Senior Manager, PwC Singapore)Srikkanth Ramachandran (Manager, PwC Singapore)Levine Thio (Senio
4、r Associate, PwC Singapore)We would like to thank IETA for their contributions of knowledge and insights on carbon credits and the global decarbonisation landscape. Please note that an acknowledgment here does not imply an endorsement of the views presented in this report.Nithyanandam Yuvaraj Dinesh
5、 BabuExecutive Director, Climate Action Data TrustRene VelasquezFounder, Carbon Exposure ProjectRiza SuargaChairman, Agraus ResourcesRussell QuekSenior Managing Consultant, South PoleZhao TanBoard Member, REDEXWewouldalsoliketothankthefollowingindustryleaderswhoprovidedvaluableinsightsandcontenttoth
6、isreport:AlvinLeeRegionalHeadofPuro.earth,APACBryanMcCannDirectorofSupply,ClimateImpactXDharsonoHartonoCEO,PT.RimbaMakmurUtamaGuaiTiHoweCFO,REDEXJenWeeKangFounderandCEO,REDEXNadiyaNairStrategy&DevelopmentTeamLead-RenewableEnergy&CarbonMarkets(APAC),ACTCommoditiesReport highlights04The decarbonisatio
7、n landscape in Southeast Asia072.1 Net Zero ambitions in Southeast Asia (SEA)2.2 Corporates are facing pressures to decarboniseUnpacking Net Zero133.1 Context3.2 Carbon neutral3.4 Actions beyond a companys Net Zero targets3.5 Net Zero3.6 Steps for corporate decarbonisationExploring renewable energy
8、procurement methods and renewable energy certificates (RECs)174.1 Why procure renewable energyConsidering REC procurement4.2 RECs in the context of SEA4.4 Ongoing discussions on RECs4Exploringcarbonoffsets5.1 Whypurchasecarbonoffsets5.2 Carbonoffsettingoptions5.3 CarbonoffsetprojectsinSEA265.4 Consi
9、dering carbon credits5.5 Ongoing discussions on carbon creditsAppendixclMinformationprovidedisnotintendedtobesufficientforyoutorelyontomakeadecision.Werecommendthatyouconsidertheappropriatenessoftheinformationinthisreporthavingregardtoyourspecificcircumstancesandobtainindependentadvicebeforemakingan
10、ydecision.ReporthighlightsReporthighlightsThe decarbonisation landscape in Southeast AsiaUnpackingNet ZeroExploring renewable energy procurement methods and renewable energy certificates (RECs)Exploring carton offsetsAppendixThereportaimsto: HighlightthestateofNetZeroambitionsinSEA(includingcorporat
11、es) Inspirecorporatestoraisetheirambitions,andtocontributefurthertothedevelopmentofdecarbonisationinSEA Informwhatrespectiveemissionreductionambitionsentail ProvideconsiderationsforcorporatesinSEAastheydecarboniseandutiliseRECsandcarboncredits(CCs),includingunderstandingdevelopingareas.Thedecarbonis
12、ationlandscapeinSoutheastAsia(SEA):ThecriticalimportanceofreducingemissionsinSEAisdrivingbothgovernmentsandcorporatestoact,despitetheuniqueregionalchallengespresent.Asoneoftheregionsmostimpactedbyclimatechangeanywhereintheworld,amajorityofcountriesinSEAhavenowoutlinedtheirNetZeroambitions.Whilecount
13、riesinSEAaretakingvariousinitiativestooperationalisetheirNetZeroambitions,significantchallengesremainsuchasitshigherexposuretofossilfuels.Nonetheless,countriesinSEAaremakingitsdecarbonisationeffortsthroughnewandemerginggovernmentpolicies.Itisalsoobservedthattherecanbesignificantpotentialforrenewable
14、energyandnature-basedandtechnology-basedsolutionsintheregion.CorporatesinSEAareincreasinglytakingactionondecarbonisationduetovariousreasonsincludingincreasingjurisdictionalandinternationalpressures.UnpackingNetZero:Corporatecommitmentsandambitionsandwhattheymean.Commitmentsthatcorporatesarechoosingt
15、ofollowincludeuNetZeronoruCarbonneutra,andtakingactionsbeyondtheirNetZerocommitments.Thispaperexploresthedifferencesbetweentheseanditsnuances,andthestepsthatcompaniescantaketoReduce,ReplaceanduRemoveorAvoidcarbonemissions.Reduceinvolvesthemitigationofemissionsthroughacompanysownoperations,whichshouldbethefirstandprimarysteptakenbyanentitytodecarbonise.Replacesourcesofemissionsandenergyfromfossilfuelswithgreeneralternativessuchasrenewableenergy.ThisiscrucialtoreducingScope2emissions.Removeoravoidcarbon-thisisal
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