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1、-QTheEvocfionOfInternationalEnergyAqencynergyEfficiencyPO=CyfoSUPPOrt cannergyTrans王OnSINTERNATIONALENERGYAGENCYTheIEAexaminestheIEAmemberIEAassociationfullspectrumofenergyissuescountries:countries:includingoil,gasandcoalsupplyanddemand,renewableenergytechnologies,electricitymarkets,energyefficiency
2、,accesstoenergy,demandsidemanagementandmuchmore.Throughitswork,theIEAadvocatespoliciesthatwillenhancethereliability,affordabilityandsustainabilityofenergyinits31membercountries,13associationcountriesandbeyond.AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIr
3、elandItalyJapanKorea1.ithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNewZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovakRepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublicofTiirkiyeArgentinaBrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouthAfricaThailandUkraineThispublicationandanyUnitedKingdommapincludedhereinarewithoutpreju
4、dicetothestatusoforsovereigntyoveranyterritory,totheUnitedStatesdelimitationofinternationalfrontiersandboundariesandtothenameofanyterritory,TheEuropeancityorarea.CommissionalsoparticipatesintheworkoftheIEASource: IEA.International Energy AgencyWebsite: www.iea.orqeAcknowledgementsThisreportwasprepar
5、edbytheOfficeofEnergyEfficiencyandInclusiveTransitions(EEIT)oftheDirectorateofEnergyMarketsandSecurity(EMS)oftheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA).ThereportwasledbyEmmaMooney.OtherleadauthorsofthereportwereClaraCamarasa,SungjinOh5AlisonPridmore,VidaRoziteandFabianVoswinkel.OtherIEAcolleagueswhocontribut
6、edtothisworkinclude(inalphabeticalorder):FedericoCallioni,JuliaDallard,GabrielDuguey5KristinaKlimovich,BrendanReidenbach5MaxSchoenfisch,andAnthonyVautrin.AdditionalcontributionsweremadebyPatrickCrittenden(SustainableBusinessGroup).TheworkbenefitedfromstrategicguidancebyKeisukeSadamori,DirectorofEner
7、gyMarketsandSecurity,andofBrianMotherway,HeadoftheOfficeofEnergyEfficiencyandInclusiveTransitions.Thereportwasinformedbytheinsightsgatheredduringtwohigh-levelexpertworkshopsonModernisingEnergyEfficiencyPolicyn,thefirstheldon28February2023andthesecondattheIEAEnergyEfficiencyWorkingPartymeetingheldon2
8、7September2023.ThanksalsogototheIEACommunicationsandDigitalOffice(CDO)fortheirhelpinproducingthepublication,especiallytoAstridDumond,ClaraValloisandThereseWalsh.WethankErinCrumforcopy-editingthemanuscript.Finally,thereportbenefitedfromtheexpertiseandsupportprovidedbyJapan,sMinistryofEconomyTradeandI
9、ndustry,aspartofJapanspresidencyoftheG7.KeytakeawaysGovernments,businessesandcitizensaroundtheglobearefacingthechallengeofclimatechangeandhowtoacceleratetheglobalcleanenergytransitiontoreachnetzeroemissionsby2050atthelatest.Governmentsandcitizensneedtoactnow,withincreasedambition,toadoptpoliciesandp
10、rogrammesaimedatthedeliveryofcleanenergytransitions.Centraltoreducingenergy-relatedemissionsarethemoveawayfromfossilfuelusetoelectrifiedsystems;significantandsustainedimprovementsinenergyefficiency;andanincreaseinrenewableelectricitygenerationcapacity.Implementingtherequiredsolutionscomeswithsubstan
11、tialchallengesforgovernmentsandpolicymakers.Asourenergysystemprogressivelyelectrifies,theneedforincreasedsystemflexibilityanddemand-responsemeasuresbecomesessentialindeliveringasecure,reliableandaffordableenergyfuture.Thisreportoutlinesthewaysinwhichenergyefficiencypoliciescanevolvetodelivertheenerg
12、ysystemthatisneededforrapidchangenowandfortheenergysystemofthefuture.Thekeymessagesare: Whendesignedtodoso,energyefficiencypoliciesresultinginareductioninoverallenergyintensitycanalsodelivertheflexibility,managementanddemand-responsethatarenecessarytoacceleratecleanenergytransitions. Energyefficienc
13、ypoliciesthatprioritisepeoplecanbuildconnectionsbetweenenergyconsumersandtheenergysystemthatservesthem-avitalelementinachievingquickactionandinclusivetransitions. Evolvingenergyefficiencypoliciescanincludeleverstodirect,manageandshapechangesinenergysystems.Inthisreportweidentifytwomaincategoriesofle
14、verstoacceleratecleanenergytransitions:namely,flexibilityleversandengagementlevers. Flexibilityleversaddressaspectsoftheelectricalsystemandthewaysinwhichitcanbeoperatedandengagedwithtoensureaccess,reliability,responsivenessandaffordability. Engagementleversacttoputconsumersatthecentreoftheenergysyst
15、emandfocusonthewayinwhichpeopleengagewiththeenergysystem,whetherthroughtakingdeliberatedecisionsorthroughpromptedactionsorbehaviours.Thisreportguidespolicymakerstowardsthedevelopmentofpoliciesthatincorporateflexibilityandengagementleverstohastenthedeliveryoftheenergysystemrequiredforcleanenergytransitions.Thechallengeisconsiderablebut,asthisreportdemonstrates,governmentshavealreadybeguntheprocessoftransformingtheirenergyefficiencypoliciestoaddressit.Whafsmore,governmentshavethetools,technologiesandmeasuresavailabletodaytonotonlyhelpmeetthechallengebuttoincrease
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